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When did William I become king
After the Norman Conquest in 1066
How did William I establish his authority in England?
By adding new crimes to the existing Anglo-Saxonones
What percentage of England became ‘Royal forest’?
About 30% of England
Who could use the royal forest?
William I and Norman nobility and those who paid for hunting rights
Who were evicted from the land covered as ‘Royal forest’
Village communites and farmers
Give one reason why Village communities and farmers had resentment to the forest laws
They were evicted from their land (if it was labelled royal forest)
When were the new forest laws introduced?
1072
Name one thing that was illegal to do in the Royal forest without a licence
Graze animals
Kill wild animals
Take wood
Why did society not see those who broke the forest laws as criminals
The forest laws widely seen as unfair
Why was there much resistance in the first few years after the Norman invasion
Not welcomed by the anglo-saxons
Where were the large rebellions
York and east anglia
William I punished rebellions far more _______ than in ________ times to assert his _______
William I punished rebelliosn far more harshly than in Anglo-Saxon times to assert his authority
William I ordered what punishment for rebels?
Death penalty
What was different about William I Norman England punishment to rebellion than anglo saxon punishment to rebellion
He also ordered punishment for those not directly involved in the rebellions
Give an example of when Willim I ordered punishment for those not directly involved in rebellions
100,000 people were starved to death
William destroyed the foodstock in areas that had seen rebellion
What does hundred mean
An area of land
What was the murdrum fine
If an anglo saxon murdered a norman and no culprit was found, a large sum of money had to be payed by the hundred/area where the body was found
The murdrum fine made it that murdering a _____ became more ______ than murdering an _______
The murdrum fine made it that murdering a Norman became more serious than murdering an Anglo-Saxon
Give one reason why most people hated the forest laws
Any one from….
Many had been evicted from their homes or farms to make way for Royal forests
Punishments for breaking the forest Laws were extremely harsh
activities that had previously been allowed such as killing rabbits or collecting firewood were not illegal - irritated people or made struggle for survival harder