TTSusan7-Noon Sakinah and Tanween Lecture Rules

Flashcards covering the definitions, visual signs, stopping rules, and levels of Izhar for Noon Sakinah and Tanween based on the lecture transcript.

Noon Sakinah

A Noon with a Sukun that is free from the three vowels (Fatha, Kasra, and Dhamma) and is sustained in both continuous recitation and stopping.

Tanween

An extra Noon sound added to the end of a word, pronounced only when continuing recitation and represented by double vowels (Fathatain, Kasratain, or Dhammatain).

Lanasfa'an and Layukonnan

Two specific verbs in the Quran (found in Surat Al-A'laq and Surat Yusuf) that serve as exceptions because they take the rule and look of Tanween.

Ka'ayyin

The only word in the Quran where the Tanween sound is written as a literal letter Noon rather than a double vowel.

Mutarakibatain

Overlapped or stacked Tanween where the double vowels are aligned on top of each other and parallel.

Mutatabitain

Sequential Tanween where the double vowels are on top of each other but are not aligned or parallel.

Madd 'Iwad

The rule applied when stopping on a Fatha Tanween (Fathatain), where it is compensated for by pronouncing it as an Alif for $2$ beats.

Hasf

The process of canceling or omitting the Tanween sound when stopping on a word with Kasratain or Dhammatain.

Stopping on Ta-marbuta

This involves omitting the Tanween (if present) and always substituting the Ta-marbuta with the sound of a Haa ($\text{هـ}$).

Izhar Halqi

Linguistically meaning 'something clear,' it is the applied practice of pronouncing Noon Sakinah or Tanween from its articulation point without prolonged nasal sound (Ghunnah).

Six Letters of Izhar

The throat letters causing clear pronunciation: Hamza ($\text{أ}$), Ha ($\text{هـ}$), 'Ayn ($\text{ع}$), Ha ($\text{ح}$), Ghayn ($\text{غ}$), and Kha ($\text{خ}$).

Highest Level of Izhar

Occurs with Hamza ($\text{أ}$) and Ha ($\text{هـ}$) because they are located at the bottom of the throat, the farthest point from the Noon's articulation point.

Middle Level of Izhar

Occurs with 'Ayn ($\text{ع}$) and Ha ($\text{ح}$) which are located in the middle part of the throat.

Lowest Level of Izhar

Occurs with Ghayn ($\text{غ}$) and Kha ($\text{خ}$) which are located at the top of the throat, making them the nearest throat letters to the Noon.

Articulation points of Noon

The Noon letter has two articulation points: the tongue and the nasal cavity (where the Ghunnah is produced).