16. Jobs

internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ (n)

kỳ thực tập. Ex: (1) She completed an internship last summer. (2) The internship provided valuable experience. (3) A competitive internship can open doors to future employment.

submit /səbˈmɪt/ (v)

nộp, gửi. Ex: (1) Please submit your application. (2) He submitted the report before the deadline. (3) Candidates must submit all required documents online.

competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ (adj)

có năng lực, thành thạo. Ex: (1) She is a competent worker. (2) The company hired a competent manager. (3) Competent employees are highly valued in the workplace.

specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ (n)

chuyên gia. Ex: (1) She is a marketing specialist. (2) The patient consulted a specialist. (3) Companies often seek specialists for technical roles.

amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ (n/adj)

người nghiệp dư; nghiệp dư. Ex: (1) He is an amateur photographer. (2) The competition welcomed amateur artists. (3) Unlike amateurs, professionals work under strict standards.

child labour /ˌtʃaɪld ˈleɪbə(r)/ (n)

lao động trẻ em. Ex: (1) Child labour is illegal in many countries. (2) Organizations work to reduce child labour. (3) International laws aim to eliminate child labour worldwide.

contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/ (v)

cân nhắc, suy ngẫm. Ex: (1) She contemplated her options. (2) He is contemplating a career change. (3) Graduates often contemplate different career paths.

disregard /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ (v)

phớt lờ, bỏ qua. Ex: (1) Do not disregard safety rules. (2) He disregarded the warning signs. (3) Employers should not disregard employee concerns.

counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ (n)

cố vấn, tư vấn viên. Ex: (1) She spoke to a counsellor. (2) The school counsellor offered advice. (3) Career counsellors help students make informed decisions.

mentor /ˈmentɔː(r)/ (n)

người cố vấn. Ex: (1) He found a mentor. (2) Her mentor guided her career. (3) A good mentor can provide valuable professional advice.

colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n)

đồng nghiệp. Ex: (1) She works with friendly colleagues. (2) My colleagues supported the project. (3) Strong relationships with colleagues improve teamwork.

co-worker /ˌkəʊ ˈwɜːkə(r)/ (n)

đồng nghiệp. Ex: (1) My co-worker helped me. (2) She often collaborates with her co-workers. (3) Respectful co-workers create a positive workplace.

associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ (n)

cộng sự, đồng nghiệp. Ex: (1) He is a business associate. (2) She discussed the issue with an associate. (3) Senior associates often supervise junior staff.

separation /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ (n)

sự tách biệt, chia tách. Ex: (1) The separation was difficult. (2) There should be a separation between work and personal life. (3) A clear separation of responsibilities improves efficiency.

work-life balance /ˌwɜːk laɪf ˈbæləns/ (n)

sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống. Ex: (1) Work-life balance is important. (2) She values a healthy work-life balance. (3) Flexible schedules can improve work-life balance.

worn out /wɔːn aʊt/ (adj)

kiệt sức, mệt mỏi. Ex: (1) I felt worn out. (2) He was worn out after work. (3) Employees may become worn out if they work excessive hours.

fatigued /fəˈtiːɡd/ (adj)

mệt mỏi, kiệt sức. Ex: (1) She looked fatigued. (2) The long shift left him fatigued. (3) Fatigued workers are more likely to make mistakes.

unwind /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ (v)

thư giãn. Ex: (1) I like to unwind after work. (2) She unwinds by reading books. (3) Employees need time to unwind after demanding projects.

staff /stɑːf/ (n)

nhân viên. Ex: (1) The staff were helpful. (2) New staff received training. (3) The company expanded its staff to meet demand.

inflexible /ɪnˈfleksəbl/ (adj)

không linh hoạt. Ex: (1) The schedule is inflexible. (2) His manager was inflexible. (3) Inflexible policies may reduce employee satisfaction.

full-time /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ (adj/adv)

toàn thời gian. Ex: (1) She has a full-time job. (2) He works full-time at a bank. (3) Many graduates seek full-time employment after university.

earn /ɜːn/ (v)

kiếm được, thu được. Ex: (1) She earns a good salary. (2) He earned money through part-time work. (3) Employees earn promotions through hard work and dedication.

soft skill /ˌsɒft ˈskɪl/ (n)

kỹ năng mềm. Ex: (1) Communication is a soft skill. (2) Employers value soft skills. (3) Leadership and teamwork are essential soft skills.

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ (adj)

vô giá trị. Ex: (1) The damaged ticket was worthless. (2) The outdated document became worthless. (3) Experience is never worthless in a professional career.

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ (n)

thực tập sinh. Ex: (1) She works as an intern. (2) The intern assisted the manager. (3) Many interns gain practical experience before graduation.

readiness /ˈredinəs/ (n)

sự sẵn sàng. Ex: (1) His readiness impressed everyone. (2) The training improved their readiness. (3) Employers assess candidates' readiness for the role.

data science /ˈdeɪtə ˈsaɪəns/ (n)

khoa học dữ liệu. Ex: (1) She studies data science. (2) Data science is a growing field. (3) Many companies use data science to improve decision-making.

remote work /rɪˌməʊt ˈwɜːk/ (n)

làm việc từ xa. Ex: (1) Remote work is becoming common. (2) She prefers remote work. (3) Advances in technology have expanded remote work opportunities.

financial burden /faɪˈnænʃl ˈbɜːdn/ (n)

gánh nặng tài chính. Ex: (1) Tuition fees can be a financial burden. (2) Debt created a financial burden. (3) Rising living costs increase the financial burden on workers.

open to something /ˈəʊpən tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (phr)

sẵn sàng đón nhận điều gì. Ex: (1) She is open to feedback. (2) The company is open to new ideas. (3) Successful employees are often open to change.

pay for something /peɪ fə(r) ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (phr v)

chi trả cho cái gì. Ex: (1) I paid for the course. (2) She paid for her own training. (3) Some companies pay for professional development programs.

require somebody to do something /rɪˈkwaɪə(r) ˈsʌmbədi tə ˈduː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (phr)

yêu cầu ai làm gì. Ex: (1) The job requires employees to travel. (2) The course requires students to complete assignments. (3) Management requires staff to follow safety procedures.

adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ (n)

khả năng thích nghi. Ex: (1) Adaptability is important. (2) Employers value adaptability. (3) Adaptability helps workers succeed in changing environments.

rigidity /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/ (n)

sự cứng nhắc. Ex: (1) The system suffers from rigidity. (2) Excessive rigidity limits creativity. (3) Organizational rigidity can slow innovation.

cautiously /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ (adv)

một cách thận trọng. Ex: (1) She acted cautiously. (2) Investors responded cautiously. (3) New employees should approach unfamiliar tasks cautiously.

attentively /əˈtentɪvli/ (adv)

chăm chú, tập trung. Ex: (1) He listened attentively. (2) Students followed the presentation attentively. (3) Employees should read instructions attentively.

discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ (n)

sự khó chịu. Ex: (1) He felt discomfort. (2) The chair caused discomfort. (3) Workplace stress can lead to physical discomfort.

unoriginal /ˌʌnəˈrɪdʒənl/ (adj)

thiếu sáng tạo, không độc đáo. Ex: (1) The idea was unoriginal. (2) Critics described the design as unoriginal. (3) Employers often prefer candidates with original rather than unoriginal ideas.

hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ (adj)

kết hợp, lai. Ex: (1) She follows a hybrid schedule. (2) Hybrid work combines office and remote work. (3) Many companies have adopted hybrid working models.

traineeship /ˈtreɪniːʃɪp/ (n)

chương trình thực tập, đào tạo nghề. Ex: (1) He completed a traineeship. (2) The traineeship provided practical skills. (3) Many graduates join traineeships before starting full-time jobs.

labor /ˈleɪbə(r)/ (n)

lao động. Ex: (1) The project required labor. (2) Skilled labor is in demand. (3) The industry depends on a highly trained labor force.

mentality /menˈtæləti/ (n)

tư duy, tâm lý. Ex: (1) She has a positive mentality. (2) A growth mentality encourages learning. (3) Professional success often depends on the right mentality.

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ (n)

tổ chức, cơ quan. Ex: (1) She works for a financial institution. (2) The institution offers training programs. (3) Educational institutions prepare students for careers.

theoretical /ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/ (adj)

lý thuyết. Ex: (1) The course is theoretical. (2) Students learned theoretical concepts. (3) Practical experience complements theoretical knowledge.

recharge /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ (v)

nạp lại năng lượng, hồi phục tinh thần. Ex: (1) I need to recharge. (2) She recharges by spending time outdoors. (3) Taking breaks helps employees recharge after intense work.

accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ (adj)

chịu trách nhiệm. Ex: (1) Managers are accountable for results. (2) She is accountable for the project. (3) Employees should be accountable for their actions.

supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ (adj)

hỗ trợ, ủng hộ. Ex: (1) My manager is supportive. (2) She works in a supportive environment. (3) Supportive colleagues improve job satisfaction.

workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ (n)

nơi làm việc. Ex: (1) The workplace is modern. (2) Safety is important in the workplace. (3) A positive workplace encourages productivity.

do exercise /duː ˈeksəsaɪz/ (phr)

tập thể dục. Ex: (1) I do exercise daily. (2) She does exercise after work. (3) Regular exercise helps employees manage stress.

prepare for /prɪˈpeə(r) fə(r)/ (phr v)

chuẩn bị cho. Ex: (1) She prepared for the interview. (2) Students prepare for their careers. (3) Internships help graduates prepare for the workplace.

thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ (phr)

nhờ vào. Ex: (1) We succeeded thanks to teamwork. (2) She got the job thanks to her experience. (3) The company expanded thanks to effective leadership.

take away /teɪk əˈweɪ/ (phr v)

rút ra; lấy đi. Ex: (1) What did you take away from the meeting? (2) He took away valuable lessons from the internship. (3) Employees often take away practical skills from training programs.

youth unemployment /juːθ ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n)

tình trạng thất nghiệp ở thanh niên. Ex: (1) Youth unemployment remains a challenge. (2) The government introduced policies to reduce youth unemployment. (3) Economic downturns often increase youth unemployment rates.

position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n)

vị trí công việc. Ex: (1) She applied for a position. (2) The company advertised a new position. (3) He secured a management position after years of experience.

financially /faɪˈnænʃəli/ (adv)

về mặt tài chính. Ex: (1) She is financially independent. (2) The family is financially stable. (3) Many graduates struggle financially at the beginning of their careers.

insecure /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/ (adj)

không ổn định; thiếu an toàn. Ex: (1) He felt insecure about his future. (2) Temporary jobs can be insecure. (3) Workers in insecure employment often face financial uncertainty.

overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ (adv/adj)

ở nước ngoài. Ex: (1) She studied overseas. (2) He found a job overseas. (3) Many professionals seek overseas employment opportunities.

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ (n)

sự lập kế hoạch. Ex: (1) Good planning saves time. (2) Career planning is important. (3) Effective planning helps employees achieve long-term goals.

self-assurance /ˌself əˈʃʊərəns/ (n)

sự tự tin. Ex: (1) She spoke with self-assurance. (2) Self-assurance helps during interviews. (3) Employers often value self-assurance in leadership roles.

specialized /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ (adj)

chuyên biệt, chuyên sâu. Ex: (1) He has specialized knowledge. (2) The company offers specialized training. (3) Specialized skills are highly valued in technical industries.

program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ (v)

lập trình. Ex: (1) She can program computers. (2) He learned to program at university. (3) Data scientists often program complex algorithms.

accounting /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/ (n)

kế toán. Ex: (1) She studies accounting. (2) Accounting requires attention to detail. (3) Many businesses rely on accurate accounting records.

proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ (n)

sự thành thạo. Ex: (1) She has proficiency in English. (2) Computer proficiency is important. (3) Professional proficiency develops through practice and experience.

competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ (n)

năng lực, khả năng. Ex: (1) He showed competence at work. (2) The manager questioned her competence. (3) Technical competence is essential for this position.

expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ (n)

chuyên môn, kiến thức chuyên sâu. Ex: (1) She has expertise in finance. (2) The project required technical expertise. (3) His expertise helped solve a complex problem.

formal education /ˌfɔːml ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n)

giáo dục chính quy. Ex: (1) Formal education is important. (2) She received formal education abroad. (3) Employers value both formal education and practical experience.

procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ (n)

thủ tục, quy trình. Ex: (1) Follow the procedure carefully. (2) The procedure takes several steps. (3) Employees must understand workplace procedures.

cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ (v)

hợp tác. Ex: (1) The teams cooperated well. (2) Staff must cooperate with one another. (3) Successful projects require people to cooperate effectively.

collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ (v)

cộng tác. Ex: (1) They collaborated on the project. (2) Researchers often collaborate internationally. (3) Employees collaborate to achieve shared objectives.

broaden one's horizons /ˈbrɔːdn wʌnz həˈraɪznz/ (phr)

mở rộng tầm nhìn. Ex: (1) Travel broadens your horizons. (2) University can broaden one's horizons. (3) Working abroad helps broaden one's horizons professionally.

praiseworthy /ˈpreɪzwɜːði/ (adj)

đáng khen ngợi. Ex: (1) Her effort was praiseworthy. (2) The charity's work is praiseworthy. (3) His commitment to learning is highly praiseworthy.

commendable /kəˈmendəbl/ (adj)

đáng biểu dương. Ex: (1) Her actions were commendable. (2) The team achieved commendable results. (3) Their dedication to the project was commendable.

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfl/ (adj)

đáng xấu hổ. Ex: (1) The behavior was shameful. (2) Corruption is shameful. (3) It is shameful to exploit vulnerable workers.

disgraceful /dɪsˈɡreɪsfl/ (adj)

đáng hổ thẹn, tồi tệ. Ex: (1) The conditions were disgraceful. (2) His conduct was disgraceful. (3) Disgraceful treatment of employees damages a company's reputation.

shared /ʃeəd/ (adj)

chung, được chia sẻ. Ex: (1) They have shared goals. (2) The office provides shared facilities. (3) Successful teams work toward shared objectives.

boldness /ˈbəʊldnəs/ (n)

sự táo bạo, dũng cảm. Ex: (1) Her boldness impressed everyone. (2) Entrepreneurship requires boldness. (3) The boldness to take risks can lead to innovation.

daring /ˈdeərɪŋ/ (n/adj)

sự táo bạo; táo bạo. Ex: (1) His daring was admired. (2) She made a daring decision. (3) Daring entrepreneurs often create groundbreaking businesses.

assure /əˈʃʊə(r)/ (v)

đảm bảo, cam đoan. Ex: (1) I assure you it is true. (2) The manager assured staff of support. (3) Employers must assure workers of safe conditions.

insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ (n)

bảo hiểm. Ex: (1) She bought insurance. (2) Health insurance is important. (3) Many companies provide insurance benefits to employees.

logically /ˈlɒdʒɪkli/ (adv)

một cách logic. Ex: (1) He explained it logically. (2) Problems should be solved logically. (3) Employers value candidates who think logically.

illogically /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkli/ (adv)

một cách phi logic. Ex: (1) He reacted illogically. (2) The decision was made illogically. (3) Acting illogically can create unnecessary workplace problems.

foreseeable /fɔːˈsiːəbl/ (adj)

có thể dự đoán trước. Ex: (1) The outcome was foreseeable. (2) Foreseeable risks should be addressed. (3) Managers prepare for foreseeable challenges.

unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ (adj)

bất ngờ, không lường trước. Ex: (1) We received unexpected news. (2) The company faced unexpected difficulties. (3) Unexpected events can affect career plans.

sound /saʊnd/ (adj)

hợp lý, vững chắc. Ex: (1) That is a sound decision. (2) She gave sound advice. (3) Sound financial planning reduces future risks.

steadiness /ˈstedinəs/ (n)

sự ổn định, vững vàng. Ex: (1) Her steadiness was admirable. (2) The job offers financial steadiness. (3) Emotional steadiness helps employees handle pressure.

unforeseen /ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn/ (adj)

không lường trước được. Ex: (1) Unforeseen problems arose. (2) The project faced unforeseen delays. (3) Companies should prepare for unforeseen circumstances.