Aeneid Book 4 Vocab (from Haverford Bridge)

at or ast

but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least

rēgīna rēgīnae f.

queen

gravis grave

heavy, deep; important, serious; severe (sluggish, not digesting properly); intense

iamdūdum or iam dudum

now for a long time (+ present tense)

saucius –a –um

wounded; afflicted; drunk

cūra cūrae f.

care, concern; anxiety

vulnus vulneris n.

wound

alō alere aluī altus

to feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

vēna vēnae f.

vein; supply of talent; channel

et

and

caecus –a –um

blind; hidden, secret, dark

carpō carpere carpsī carptum

to pluck, seize; criticize, carp at

ignis ignis m.

fire

multus –a –um

much, many

vir virī m.

man; husband

virtūs virtūtis f.

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

animus animī m.

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; pl., strong feelings

–que

and; both…and

recursō recursāre recursāvī recursātus

to rush back; come back, recur to the mind; return

gēns gentis f.

nation, people; clan, family

honor or honos honōris m.

honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post; (of personal appearance) dignity, grace

haereō haerēre haesī haesus

to stick to, hang on to

īnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus

to fasten in or upon, w. dat. or abl.; thrust; p., infixus, a, um, thrust deeply, deep

pectus pectoris n.

chest, breast; heart

vultus vultūs m.

expression; face

verbum verbī n.

word; verb

nec

nor; and not, not, neither, not even

placidus –a –um

agreeable, pleasant; (of animals) tame; calm, peaceful

membrum membrī n.

limb, member, part

dō dare dedī datus

to give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

quiēs quiētis f.

quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep

posterus –a –um

coming after, following, next; in pl. descendants, posterity, the future

Phoebēus (Phoebēius) –a –um

pertaining to Phoebus or the sun; Phoebean (> Phoebus)

lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāvī lūstrātus

to purify by atonement; go round the fields with the victims; hence to bless, ask for a blessing on; go or dance around an altar or the image of a god; traverse, pass across, around, or over; pass in review, parade before; make bright

lampas –adis f.

a light, torch; firebrand

terra terrae f.

land, earth

ūmeō –ēre

to be wet, moist

aurōra aurōrae f.

the dawn, morning; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun–god; the east; the sun

polus –ī m.

the terminating point of an axis; the celestial pole; (meton.), the heavens, sky; air

dīmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus

to move apart or away; remove, dispel; divide

umbra umbrae f.

shadow, shade

cum

when; since; although

sīc

thus, so, in this way, in such a way

ūnanimus –a –um

of one mind, of one accord, in union, concordant

alloquor alloquī allocūtus

to speak to, address

male

badly

sānus –a –um

sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane

soror sorōris f.

sister

Anna –ae f.

Anna, a sister of Dido

quis quid

who, what

egō meī mihi mē mē

I; me

suspendō suspendere suspendī suspēnsum

to hang, suspend

īnsomnium –iī n.

sleeplessness (usually plural); that which comes in sleep; a dream

terreō terrēre terruī territus

to terrify, frighten

novus –a –um

new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary (> novae res, f. pl. = revolution)

hic haec hoc

this; these

noster nostra nostrum

our, ours

succēdō succēdere successī successus

to climb; advance; follow; succeed in

sēdēs sēdis f.

seat, chair; home, residence; settlement, habitation

hospes hospitis m.

host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers

suī sibi sē sē

himself, herself, itself (reflexive)

ōs ōris n.

mouth; face

ferō ferre tulī lātus

to bring, bear, carry; endure; report (feritur it is said; ferunt they say)

quam

than; as, how; (+ superlative) as…as possible

fortis forte

brave; strong

arma armōrum n.

arms, weapons

crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditus

to trust, believe (+ dat.); entrust

equidem

indeed, certainly; for my part

vānus –a –um

empty; false, deceitful; containing nothing, empty; devoid of truth, deceitful, false, ignorant; (adv.), vain, vainly

fidēs fideī f.

faith, trust; trustworthiness; confidence; truth of the matter

genus generis n.

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

sum esse fuī futūrus

to be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) (+ nom. perfect participle)

deus deī m.

god

dēgener –eris

degenerate; of base descent (> de and genus)

timor timōris m.

fear

arguō arguere arguī argūtus

to prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict

heu

alas! oh!

ille illa illud

that; those

iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus

to throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss

fātum –ī n. or fātus –ī m.

destiny, fate; in pl. (often), death

bellum (duellum) bellī n.

war

exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum

to drain, exhaust

canō canere cecinī cantus

to sing (of)

sī

if, freq.; causal, if, indeed, since; equivalent to cum; whether

nōn

not

fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus

to fix, fasten, transfix, pierce

immōtus –a –um

unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting

sedeō sedēre sēdī sessus

to sit, remain; settle; encamp

nē

(introduces negative purpose clause) in order that…not; (introduces negative indirect command) that…not; (introduces positive fear clause) that

quis quid (after sī nisī ne or num)

anyone, anything, someone, something

vinculum vinculī n.

chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment (pl.)

volō velle voluī

to be willing, want, wish; mean, signify

sociō sociāre sociāvī sociātus

to make one a socius; to share, unite, associate; join in marriage (> socius)

iugālis –e

pertaining to the yoke; yoked together; matrimonial, nuptial; subst., iugales, ium, m., yoked, or harnessed horses; a team (> iugum)

postquam

after

prīmus –a –um

first, foremost, best, chief, principal; nearest, next; [in primus = especially]

amor amōris m.

love; Cupid

dēcipiō dēcipere dēcēpī dēceptus

to deceive, cheat

mors mortis f.

death

fallō fallere fefellī falsus

to deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat