Autonomic Nervous System Drugs

These flashcards cover key drugs and concepts related to the autonomic nervous system, focusing on pharmacological agents and their effects.

Epinephrine

A sympathomimetic drug that mimics fight or flight response and increases heart rate and blood pressure.

Propranolol

A beta-blocker used to control heart rate and treat conditions like cardiac arrhythmias.

Phenoxybenzamine

An alpha-adrenergic blocking agent used to decrease internal urethral sphincter tone.

Cholinergic Agents

Agents that stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting rest and digest functions.

Atropine

An anticholinergic drug that increases heart rate and decreases saliva and GI motility.

Dexmedetomidine

A sedative and analgesic agent used in various animals, reversed by Atipamezole.

Opioids

Narcotic analgesics used for moderate to severe pain management.

NSAIDs

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs that provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Gabapentin

A medication with anti-seizure effects used for chronic pain and neuropathic conditions.

Dopram

A respiratory stimulant used during or after anesthesia.

Xylazine

A sedative and analgesic agent commonly used in vet medicine, especially in large animals.

Flumazenil

A reversal agent used for benzodiazepine sedation.

Midazolam

A benzodiazepine used for sedation and anxiolysis in veterinary medicine.

Buspirone

A serotonin receptor agonist used as an anxiolytic.

Tramadol

A synthetic opioid with analgesic properties used for moderate pain relief.

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Drugs that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, affecting mood and anxiety.

Reversal Agents

Medications that counteract the effects of sedatives or anesthetics.

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Drugs that inhibit neuromuscular transmission leading to paralysis.

Antihistamines

Drugs that block histamine effects and alleviate allergic reactions.