Lyme Disease Overview and Nursing Considerations

These flashcards cover key assessments, diagnostics, interventions, medications, and client education related to Lyme disease, as outlined in the lecture notes.

What is the characteristic rash associated with Lyme disease?

Erythema migrans, typically showing as a round, red expanding rash with possible central clearing.

What are the expected findings during a musculoskeletal assessment for Lyme disease?

Joint pain, muscle aches, or arthritis-like swelling, especially in the knees.

What neurologic signs might indicate disseminated Lyme disease?

Facial paralysis, neck stiffness, cognitive changes, or palpitations.

What are the primary diagnostic tests for Lyme disease?

Lyme serology (EIA + Western Blot), ECG, and CBC with inflammatory markers.

What results indicate Lyme disease in serology testing?

Positive EIA confirmed by IgM/IgG Western Blot.

What is a common cardiac complication of Lyme disease that requires monitoring?

Possible AV block or rhythm disturbances.

What is a key nursing intervention for Lyme disease?

Administer antibiotic therapy as prescribed to prevent progression and complications.

What medication is typically prescribed for early Lyme disease?

Doxycycline or Amoxicillin.

What should clients be educated on concerning antibiotic therapy?

The importance of completing the full course of antibiotics to prevent recurrence and chronic symptoms.

What complications can arise if Lyme disease is not treated early?

Lyme arthritis, neurologic involvement, and Lyme carditis.