Unit 10, 32.3 & 32

Apartheid

The system of racial segregation used in South Africa from the 1950s until the early 1990s.

Diversity

Varied and different; the inclusion of different types of people such as those of different races or cultures.

Pan-Africanism

The idea that all Black Africans should unite regardless of national borders.

Goal

An aim or purpose.

HIV/AIDS

A major health crisis that affected many African nations.

Independence

The state of being free from the control of another country.

Nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.

Ethnic Conflict

Violence and discord that arise from the competition between different ethnic groups.

Modernization

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

Corruption

Dishonest or unethical conduct, often involving bribery.

Social Problems

Issues that affect society and its members, including health and educational challenges.

Political Instability

A situation where a government is weak, disorderly, or unable to carry out its functions.

Urbanization

The process by which more people move from rural areas to cities, often leading to city growth.

Democracy

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.

Civil War

A war between groups within the same country.

Economic Struggles

Difficulties faced by a nation in managing its economic resources.

Women's Rights

The rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls.

Political Relationships

The connections between countries or political entities that can influence policy and decision-making.

Social Inequality

The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups.