Management of Patients with Musculoskeletal Trauma

Flashcards for the exam on the management of musculoskeletal trauma, covering key terms and definitions.

Anatomy

The study of the structure of the body and its parts.

Physiology

The study of the functions of living systems.

Musculoskeletal system

The organ system that enables humans and other animals to move using the muscular and skeletal systems.

Contusion

A soft tissue injury produced by blunt force.

Strain

An injury to a muscle or tendon from overuse, overstretching, or excessive stress.

Sprain

An injury to ligaments and tendons surrounding a joint.

Dislocation

When the articular surfaces of the joint are no longer aligned.

Subluxation

A partial or incomplete dislocation.

Acute pain

A type of pain that comes on suddenly and is often sharp in quality.

Chronic pain

A type of pain that persists over a long period of time.

NSAIDs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

PRICE

An acronym for protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation used in the management of sports injuries.

Fracture

A complete or incomplete disruption in the continuity of bone.

Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF)

A surgical procedure to align and secure bone fragments using internal fixation devices.

Compartment Syndrome

A time-sensitive surgical emergency characterized by increased pressure within an anatomic compartment.

Rhabdomyolysis

A medical condition involving the breakdown of muscle tissue and release of myoglobin into the bloodstream.

Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES)

A condition that can occur after a long bone or pelvic fracture, characterized by fat globules in the bloodstream.

Health Promotion

Activities and strategies aimed at improving health and preventing disease.

Nursing Diagnosis

A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems.

Neurovascular Assessment

Evaluation of circulation, sensation and movement in an injured extremity.