1920s

What defines a Traditionalist in the context of the 1920s?

People who had deep respect for long-held cultural and religious values.

What is a Modernist?

Individuals who embraced new ideas, styles, and social trends.

Who were Flappers?

Daring, young women who broke with the past by wearing short hair and skirts.

What did the 18th Amendment establish?

It prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

What was the purpose of the Volstead Act?

To provide for the enforcement of the 18th Amendment.

What is a Speakeasy?

Secret drinking clubs where patrons ordered alcohol using code words.

Who is a Bootlegger?

Someone who illegally transports alcohol for sale.

What was the Scopes Trial about?

A legal case regarding the teaching of evolution in schools.

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A cultural rebirth of African American arts and literature in Harlem.

What does installment buying refer to?

Buying on credit, making monthly payments with interest.

What does Prosperity mean in economic terms?

A state of growth characterized by rising profits and full employment.

What characterizes a Boom in economics?

A time of substantial economic activity and growth.

What does Buying on Margin entail?

Buying stocks with a small down payment, leveraging borrowed funds.

What was the initial effect of Prohibition?

Consumption of alcohol declined.

What was a significant challenge to Prohibition enforcement?

The Volstead Act did not adequately fund enforcement efforts.

What cultural changes did the New Youth Culture bring?

Young people developed their own culture around school, music, and dating.

What contention existed between Traditionalists and Modernists regarding evolution?

Traditionalists opposed the teaching of evolution, while modernists embraced it.

Who was John Scopes?

A teacher arrested for violating a law against teaching evolution in Tennessee.

What was the outcome of the Scopes Trial?

Scopes was found guilty of teaching evolution.

What major economic change occurred in the 1920s in relation to consumer goods?

Many people bought expensive items like cars and refrigerators on credit.

How did the Stock Market change in the 1920s?

More people than ever invested in the stock market during this period.

What was the impact of the economic prosperity of the 1920s on people's income?

People's income increased by an average of 35%.

What was the significance of mass media in the 1920s?

It helped unify the nation and spread pop culture widely.

What marked the transition from silent movies to 'talkies'?

The introduction of sound in movies in 1927.

Who were some of the notorious figures of the Harlem Renaissance?

Musicians and writers such as Louis Armstrong and Langston Hughes.

What was the role of airplanes in the early 20th century?

They changed transportation and showcased significant achievements like Lindbergh's solo flight.

What was the impact of the automobile on society?

It transformed labor, commuting, and leisure travel, providing more independence.

What does Women's Suffrage refer to?

The right of women to vote, established by the 19th Amendment.

What was the Great Migration?

A mass movement of over one million African Americans from the South to the North.

What was the Sacco and Vanzetti Trial?

A controversial trial raising questions about fairness and civil rights in America.

What economic conditions followed World War I in the US?

A recession characterized by high inflation and rising unemployment.

What event sparked increased labor tensions in the US?

The wave of strikes and labor unrest following World War I.

What was the Red Scare?

A campaign to arrest suspected radicals and communists in America after World War I.

What legislation did Congress pass in response to anti-immigrant sentiment?

The Emergency Immigration Act of 1921 and the Immigration Act of 1924.

How did the Ku Klux Klan's role change during the 1920s?

It revived and gained political power by portraying itself as a defender of American values.

What was the purpose of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)?

To protect freedom of speech and civil liberties during a time of repression.

What was the overall trend in labor movements in the 1920s?

Unions faced declining power and increased opposition from the middle class.

What socio-political issue arose around the debate of evolution in schools?

Conflicts between traditional religious beliefs and modern scientific theories.

What did bootlegging symbolize during Prohibition?

The illegal trade and underground culture that emerged around alcohol.