Battles of WWI

Second Battle of Ypres

Took place from April 22 to May 25, 1915, marked by the first large-scale use of chlorine gas by Germany.

Chlorine gas

A chemical weapon used by Germany during the Second Battle of Ypres, leading to significant casualties.

Lieutenant-General Edwin Alderson

Commander of the Canadian troops during the Second Battle of Ypres.

Battle of the Somme

A major WWI battle occurring from July 1 to November 18, 1916, known for its high casualty rates and introduction of tanks.

General Douglas Haig

Commander of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of the Somme.

Creeping artillery barrage

A military tactic used by Canadian forces during the Battle of Vimy Ridge, involving a continuous artillery bombardment.

Lieutenant-General Julian Byng

Commander of the Canadian Corps during the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the Battle of the Somme.

Passchendaele

Site of a battle from July 31 to November 10, 1917, known for extreme muddy conditions and high Canadian casualties.

Lieutenant-General Arthur Currie

Canadian commander during both the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the Battle of Passchendaele.

Canadian contributions

Marked significant military actions during WWI, shaping national pride and identity.

Battle of Vimy Ridge impact

Symbolized a turning point for Canadian national identity and morale during WWI.

3020

Approximate number of Canadian casualties during the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

Battle of Passchendaele casualties

Canada suffered around 15,654 casualties despite capturing Passchendaele village.

Military legacy of Canada

Defined by pivotal actions and the reputation gained from participation in key WWI battles.

Strategic gains of Passchendaele

Questioned due to high casualties and limited territorial gains despite capturing the village.

National respect

Gained by Canada through its performance and contributions during major WWI battles.