Unit 1 AP SPANISH NOTES

What is the significance of family in Spanish culture?

Family is considered the most important aspect of life, with members expected to support each other.

Describe the typical structure of Spanish families.

Spanish families tend to be large and extended, often including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living close to each other.

What are traditional gender roles in Spanish families?

Men are often the primary breadwinners, while women typically take care of the home and children.

How are elders regarded in Spanish culture?

Elders are highly respected and often consulted for advice and guidance.

What role does Catholicism play in Spanish family life?

Catholicism plays a significant role, with families often attending church together and celebrating religious holidays.

What changes are occurring in family dynamics in Spain?

There is an increase in women entering the workforce and a growing number of single-parent households.

What are some common family-related customs in Spanish culture?

Family gatherings and meals are important, with families often enjoying long, leisurely meals together.

What is Familismo?

A cultural value prioritizing family over the individual, emphasizing family unity and loyalty.

Define Machismo in the context of Spanish culture.

A cultural value that emphasizes traditional masculine roles characterized by strength and assertiveness.

What is Marianismo?

A cultural value emphasizing traditional feminine roles, associated with traits like purity and nurturing.

How has modernization affected family customs in Spain?

Modernization has led to a move from extended families to nuclear families and increased gender equality.

-influenced by urbanization, globalization, and individualism

what are changes to gamily structure

-same sex marriage

-single parent and divorced families has increase

-more nuclear families

parenting style changes?

less authoritarian and more authoritative

-more involved with children with emphasis on education

changes in values

less catholic and secular

-family ties are less important and individualism more prevalent

What are some challenges families face in Spain?

Families face challenges such as economic issues, lack of nutritious food, and energy reliability.

What issues contribute to Spain's high childhood obesity rates?

The traditional diet is high in fat, many rely on processed foods, and economic crises have increased dependence on cheap unhealthy foods.

What is the impact of energy poverty in Spain?

Many households struggle to pay energy bills, which particularly affects low-income families and those in rural areas.

-cause by dependence on imports,

Name a significant challenge related to education in Spain.

Spain has one of the highest school dropout rates in Europe, with a centralized system that is outdated.

-the system is very centralized so limited innovations

-outdated curriculum

What historical event is associated with religious conflict in Spain?

The Spanish Inquisition, which persecuted Jews and Muslims to convert them to Christianity.

What was the Basque separatist movement?

A nationalist conflict seeking independence for the Basque Country, associated with the violent group ETA.

Describe a major economic issue currently faced by Spain.

Spain has one of the highest levels of income inequality in Europe, with the top 20% earning significantly more than the bottom 20%.

-due to low wages, unemployment, and lack of social mobility

What are Spain's challenges regarding infrastructure?

Spain's infrastructure is outdated and in need of investment, hampering economic growth.

What is the traditional farewell phrase in Spanish culture?

Common farewell phrases include 'hasta luego' (see you later) and 'adiós' (goodbye).

What are some traditional foods in Spain?

Traditional foods in Spain include paella, tapas, tortilla española (Spanish omelet), gazpahco, and churros.

what is unique about spains cultural heritage

it is a blend of various influences from the difrerent civilations that have lived there

what is flamenco

a traditional Spanish dance form the originated in Andalusia.

-traits are passionate and epxressive movements with guitar and singing

what is bull fighting

controversial trad sport; a bullfighter faces a bull and some ppl consider it to be cruel

What is La tomatina

a celebration where people are throwing tomatoes in the street

what is san fermines

a festival in Pamplona, Spain, featuring the running of the bulls and various cultural events.

La feria de Abril

a spring fair in Seville, Spain, known for its colorful tents, traditional costumes, and flamenco dancing.

who are some of the most famous Spanish artists

including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Francisco Goya.

what is spanish architecture characterized by?

a blend of Moorish, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, often featuring intricate tile work and elaborate detailing.

Spanish conquest

-colonization of Americas by Spain

-lead by colombus and Hernán Cortés

-catholicism to america; tool to colonize

-missions and forced coversion

-polygamy restricted

natural disasters

floods, wildfire, earthquakes, droughts, and hurricanes are all common

class conflict

-working class vs ruling class

-spanish civil war between republicans and nationalists (Francisco Franco)