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Business cycles
Consists of short-term fluctuations
Expansion
Occurs when there's a positive growth in real GDP
Peak
Represent the cycle's maximum real GDP, and marks the end of expansion. Economy is likely to be experiencing inflations
Contraction
The economy begins to experience falling real GDP or negative growth
Recession
If contraction last six months or more→falling real GDP and growing unemployment resources
Through
End of contraction → new period of expansion also known as recovery
Potential growth
Output represented by the long-term growth trend