8.4. Business Cycle

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11 Terms

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Business cycles

Consists of short-term fluctuations

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Expansion

Occurs when there's a positive growth in real GDP

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Peak

Represent the cycle's maximum real GDP, and marks the end of expansion. Economy is likely to be experiencing inflations

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Contraction

The economy begins to experience falling real GDP or negative growth

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Recession

If contraction last six months or more→falling real GDP and growing unemployment resources

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Through

End of contraction → new period of expansion also known as recovery

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Potential growth

Output represented by the long-term growth trend

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