Impulse-Momentum and Collision

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Last updated 9:33 AM on 5/5/26
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9 Terms

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Momentum

  • Is the product of its mass and Velocity

  • vector quantity

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Formula and Unit of Momentum

  • P = mv

  • unit of kg . m/s

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Impulse

  • Interaction that changes the momentum

  • vector quantity

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Formula and Unit of Impulse

  • I = FΔt

  • unit of N.s

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Impulse-Momentum Theorem

when the objects slows down, or moves faster, its velocity decreases or increases. If there is a change in the velocity or the mass of an object, there is also a change in momentum. And that change of momentum is called IMPULSE.

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Types of Collision

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

  • Perfectly Inelastic

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Elastic Collision

Both momentum and kinetic energy is conserved

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Inelastic Collision

Momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not

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Perfectly Inelastic Collision

momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not, and the two objects stick together after the collision, so their final velocities are the same.