MIL FINALS REVIEWER

Netiquette

a combined term of internet and etiquette. It acts to respect the views and show basic courtesy to others when posting your personal opinions in online discussion groups.

Is it **TRUE?**

Ask yourself first if what you are about to say is the truth and learn about everything and be clear on what you are about to say.

Is it **HELPFUL?**

Evaluate whether the content of your post will only lead to making things worse.

Is it **INSPIRING?**

Project or foresee the effect of your content if it will bring hope and positivity to those who would read your content.

Is it **NECESARY?**

Know that there are things better left unsaid. Post only truthful and relevant contents.

Is it **KIND?**

Identify if your motivation in posting is kind to others or just a product of your anger.

Age-Inappropriate Content

special attention should be given to content that is not illegal in general but might harm younger users.

Illegal Content

attention should also be paid to young people as potential victims of illegal content, e.g., by taking and publishing pictures or videos of child abuse, child pornography, and racism.

Lack of verification of content

media consumers should learn to read content with a critical eye and not to take everything that is said at face value.

Incitement of Harm

there are many sites on the web inciting users to harm themselves (e.g., websites promoting suicide, anorexia, or sectarianism).

Inappropriate Advertisement and Marketing

offensive and unethical advertisements.

Privacy

rapid spread of personal information can lead to identity theft.

Intellectual Property

the ideas and concepts created in mind such as literary and artistic works and symbols, logos, names, and images used in business.

Industrial Property

includes patents for inventions, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.

Copyright Infringement

Irrespective of whether a copyright has been infringed deliberately or accidentally, the infringement is seen as fraud by the holder.

Freedom of Expression

The ability of an individual or group of individuals to express their beliefs, thoughts, ideas, and emotions about different issues, free from government censorship.

Cyberbullying

an abuse to the use of freedom of expression, leads to cause harm to others using online platforms.

Flaming

online fights using electronic messages with angry and vulgar language.

Harassment and Stalking

repeatedly sending cruel, vicious, and/or threatening
messages

Denigration

Sending or posting gossip and rumors.

Impersonation

Breaking into someone’s email account and using it to send vicious or embarrassing material to others.

Outing and Trickery

Tricking someone to reveal sensitive information.

Exclusion

Intentionally excluding someone from a group

Cyberstalking

Repeated, intense harrasment

Anti –Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627)

shall cover all public and private kindergarten, elementary and secondary schools and learning centers.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)

though Cyber bullying is not included on the new cybercrime law, some of its provision may be applied to ‘adult’ victims seeking justice. These are, Online libel, Identity theft if the perpetuator created and assumed the identity of a victim and used said account to embarrass and harass the victim, Hacking, if the perpetuator hacked and used the victims account to embarrass and harass the victim.

\n Anti –Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009 (RA 9995)

prohibits recording videos or taking photos of a sexual act, the male or female genitalia, and of the female breast, among others, without consent of the persons featured in the material.

Fair Use

copying and using someone’s work without the owner’s permission provided that the sole purpose of using their work is only for teaching, learning, and research.

Intellectual Property

This refers to the ideas and concepts created in mind such as literary and artistic works and symbols, logos, names and images used in business. Intellectual property is divided into two categories.

Industrial Property

this includes patents for inventions, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.

Copyright

It is a legal right that gives the owner the sole authority to use, reproduced, and sells his/her work.

Patent

It is the license or authority granted by a government to an individual, businessman, company, and corporation conferring the right to prohibit others from using, making, altering, or selling their creation.

Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines

(IPOPHL)

Act No. 8293, otherwise known as The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines

lays down the rules and regulations that grant, and enforce patents in the Philippines.

Trademark

This refers to the identification of a particular brand or company through logos and signs.

Trade Secret

An undisclosed tool or operation utilized by a company in assembling its items, products, and services.

Plagiarism

An undisclosed tool or operation utilized by a company in assembling its items, products, and services.

Radio

the first electronic of mass media/broadcast media. It has been around longer than television.

Voice

choice of words, pace of delivery, voice tone, and degree of emotion must be taken into consideration by the DJ/broadcaster. It must paint the pictures for the listeners.

Music

create different moods since listeners tend to associate certain feelings with types of music, it is used to heighten dramatic scenes.

Sound effects

gives meaning and sense of location, helps establish physical environment as well as the atmosphere.

Music

The main stay in radio

News

a standard for most radio stations. There are some stations that are more news-oriented, which broadcast news every hour. This program content of radio is a great way of sharing information to listeners.

Time and Weather reports

similar with news, or most of the time this is broadcasted during a news program/any program on the radio.

Commentaries

broadcasted by an established radio station, usually announces current events or affairs, or issues in the country.

Public Service

private citizens, either through phone or live guesting in station, air requests for aid, complaints against government officials, personal dilemmas, and appeal for missing relatives or person.

Soap Operas

also known as radio drama is a program content which rely most of the time through dialogue, music, and sound effects. The stories broadcasted might be fictional or non-fictional, depending on the segment of the radio station.

Radio Magazine

may be broadcasted within a particular time or day of the week or month. Radio magazine also features different content at a time. It could include talks, interviews, discussions, music, and advertisements.

Television

a type of media which does not broadcast sound but also images, requires much attention from the audience it requires two senses.

Informative Programming

aims to provide something factual to its viewers.

News Program

relay information about recent events, weather reports, sports, and other features or segments considered in a news program.

Documentary Program

a type of show that documents real life events. It may be Science-based, nature-focused, and even for travelling and cooking shows.

Public Service

segments in television has the same purpose. It offers free legal, dental, medical, and other civic services to the people.

Educational Programming

show consists of a lot of series for children to follow, in every series, it includes specific moral for the children to learn and be able to apply in the future. Some shows that focus on academic and discovery learning for children. Like sciences and math shows, some station also has an arts and crafts show for children to follow and cultivate creativity.

Entertainment Programming

aims to entertain the viewers.

Fictional

shows comprise of drama most of the time, viewers love to watch for entertainment because of its plot. It may be soap opera, teleseryes, sitcom, crime and police drama, legal drama, supernatural shows, and superhero show.

Non-Fictional

more spontaneous depending on the shows segment, it may be reality shows, variety shows, game shows, talent competitions and television specials.

commercial gaps or commercial breaks.

TV shows is broken down into segments to make way for

Counter Programming

the practice of offering television programs to attract an audience from another television station airing a major event.

Block Programming

is applied when the television network schedules similar programs back-to-back. This concept is done to provide similar programming from different television network to retain viewership.

Strong Lead-in

television network putting up a power cast or in demand artists on a specific program. This also include putting a popular guest star on a television program.

Creating a Hammock

an unpopular television program is scheduled between two popular ones in the hope that viewers will watch it.

Theming

having special theme days, such as for a holiday, or theme weeks. The shows being broadcasted is matched to a season for viewers to enjoy it.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board

MTRCB means?

MTRCB

regulates and classify motion pictures, television programs, and some other publicity materials.

Vision

age-appropriate media as an indispensable tool for moral recovery and nation building.

Mission

to encourage value-based media and entertainment culture.

Chairperson -Atty Jeremiah P. Jaro

He is in charge in regulating and classifying the different broadcast materials.

General Patronage

film is suitable for all audiences, viewers of all ages are admitted.

Parental Guidance

advises parents or supervising adults that the film may contain any of the elements that may not be suitable for children below 13 years of age. Viewers below 13 years old must be accompanied by a parent or supervising adult.

Strong Parental Guidance

warns parents to exercise greater parental responsibility in their children’s viewing of the program. The television program classified as SPG must still fall within the parameters of existing Parental Guidance classification rating.

Film

Before, it was called moving pictures but was later shortened to movies.

Short Film

an original motion picture that has a running time of forty minutes or less, including all credits.

Full-length Film

there is no definite answer as to how long is the length of a full-length film, but it must have a minimum of forty minutes or more.

Development

the project is birthed, it is the creation, writing, organizing, and planning stage of a project.

Pre-production

is where scripts are amended, budgets are adjusted, actors are cast, locations scouted, the crew employed, shooting schedules amended, sets designed and built, costumes made and fitted, and everything to do with the shoot is planned and tested.

Production

also known as “the principal photography phase” “point of no return”, the actual practical film production work begins. The Writer, Director, Producer, and countless other creative minds finally see their ideas captured on film, one day at a time.

Post-production

is when the audio and visual materials are cut together to create a film and happens after principal shooting is complete. An editor assembles footage shot-by-shot, adds music (either original or licensed), and incorporates other sound and visual effects.

Distribution

the final stage of production, which occurs after your movie has been edited, and is ready for viewing. Film may be released into theaters, on DVD, or onto an alternative digital media platform.

Narrative Film

fictional in nature. The characters and situations are familiar to people because they could happen in real life; the closer a story’s reality is to the viewers’ reality, the more universal the film would appear, making it more endearing to film viewers anywhere and It follows a particular pattern of a narrative structure.

Documentary Film

depicts a non-fictional story that captivates the truth. This form brings its viewers to see a compelling truth through a narrative.

Animation Film

frame-by-frame shooting and projection of fictional films (using drawings, sketches, or puppets) and now, computer-generated images or characters.

Experimental Film

the least film form produced as its content is unconventional, where formal characteristics are not clearly define.

Technical Excellence

basic technical requirements of the film medium are met; the editing style, production set of the film, the acting skills of the characters, the plot and its script, and the musical scoring and sound effects are well produced and is highly regarded by a lot of viewers.

Literary Value

is a good screen play of a film; a film should have an interesting story and is enjoyed by the viewers; the characterization of actors and/or actresses must be felt by the viewers for them to easily relate themselves in the story.

Cinematic Sense

the director’s ability to integrate sight and sound, visual image and sense, and plot and meaning into the film or storyline. \n

Photography by Spencer Cox

“The art of capturing light with a camera, usually via a digital sensor or film, to create an image.”

Fashion

showcases and glamorizes fashion clothing, shoes, and accessories to make them more desirable to consumers.

Fine Art

photographers create art, and they display their works to a gallery and art shows; generally, they frame it and sell their works.

Food

food photos almost always try to capture their subject in the most appetizing way possible.

Nature

a complete range of photography taken outdoors; photographers are devoted to take the scenic beauty of natural elements like landscapes, wildlife, underwater, aerial photography, and scientific.

Photojournalism

one of the documentary types of photography, and the goal of a photojournalist is to document the events as they unfold; the photos tell a story of events that are happening all over the world.