BIOL 236 Lab Exam 5 Study Guide Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering key topics for BIOL 236 Lab Exam 5, including respiratory volumes, digestive processes, urinary system functions, and the RAAS pathway.

Tooth Anatomy

The structural components and different parts that make up a tooth.

Bile Production

The process that occurs in the liver where bile is made.

Bile Storage

The function of the gallbladder where bile is kept until needed.

Respiratory Volumes

Specific measurements that determine the amount of air associated with different phases of breathing.

Nephron

The functional unit of the kidney consisting of different parts that perform filtration and reabsorption.

Urinalysis

The measurement of different components in urine to identify diseases such as kidney failure and diabetes.

UTI Susceptibility

The determination of which demographic is more likely to contract a Urinary Tract Infection and the anatomical reasons why.

Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Pathway

A hormonal system (RAAS) that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance; its function and the drugs that affect it are critical exam topics.

Tooth Anatomy

The structural components and different parts that make up a tooth, including enamel, dentin, pulp, and cementum. These parts play essential roles in the function and health of teeth.

Bile Production

The process that occurs in the liver where bile is synthesized. Bile aids in the digestion and absorption of fats by emulsifying them and facilitating their breakdown.

Bile Storage

The function of the gallbladder, which stores bile produced by the liver until it is released into the small intestine to aid in digestion, particularly after fatty meals.

Respiratory Volumes

Specific measurements that determine the amount of air associated with different phases of breathing, including tidal volume (the amount of air inhaled or exhaled in one breath), vital capacity, and residual volume.

Nephron

The functional unit of the kidney, consisting of various parts such as the glomerulus and tubules, that perform essential functions including filtration of blood, reabsorption of nutrients, and secretion of waste.

Urinalysis

The measurement of different components in urine, including glucose, proteins, and cells, to identify and diagnose diseases, such as kidney failure, urinary tract infections, and diabetes.

UTI Susceptibility

The determination of which demographic groups are more likely to contract a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and the underlying anatomical and physiological reasons that contribute to this increased risk.

Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Pathway

A complex hormonal system (RAAS) that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance through a series of interactions involving renin, angiotensin, and aldosterone. It is crucial for maintaining homeostasis and is a common target for certain medications.