ADS 1013 Lab Final

Cranial

toward the head

Caudal

toward the tail

Dorsal

toward the back

Ventral

Toward the belly

Proximal to the elbow

shoulder

distal to the elbow

hand

median plane

divides the body into equal left and right halves

horizontal plane

imaginary cross-section that divides the body into upper and lower portions

dorsal recumbancy

lying on the back

14

Scapula

29

humerus

30

carpus

31

metacarpus

22

tarsus

23

metatarsus

Left turquoise

Incisive

yellow

nasal

light green

maxilla d. lacrimal

light purple

zygomatic

light orange

frontal

red

parietal

dark purple

temporal

b

illium

d

Ischium

c

pubis

a

tuber coxae

e

Tuber Ischiadicum

f

Symphysis

g

Acetabulum

spinous process

sharp, slender projection

transverse process

two lateral projections from the vertebral arch

cervical vertebrae

7

thoracic vertebrae

12

lumbar vertebrae

lower back

order of vertebrae

cervical, thoracic, lumbar

a

Metacarpal 3

c

Distal sesamoids

b

Phalanx 1

d

Phalanx 2

e

Phalanx 3

smooth muscle

involuntary muscle found in internal organs

cardiac muscle

Muscle of the heart

skeletal muscle

striated and voluntary

a

Brachiocephalicus

b

Biceps brachii

c

triceps

d

Deltoideus

e

Latissimus dorsi

f

intercostal

g

abdominal

h

Oblique

i

Gluteus

A

Optic chiasm

A

Olfactory nerve

B

optic nerve

C

Oculomotor nerve

A

Pituitary

B

pons

C

Medulla Oblongata

D

Cerebrum (left and right hemispheres)

What is labeled red in this picture?

Longitudinal fissure

E

Sulcus

F

Gyrus

What is the colored part of the image?

Cerebellar Vermis

A

Thyroid

N

Stomach

M

duodenum

T

Liver

S

Pancreas

D

Ovaries or Testes

I

Heart

C

pericardial sac

G

lungs

R

Kidney

ACTH

adrenocorticotropic hormone

TRH

thyroid releasing hormone

GnRH

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

TSH

thyroid stimulating hormone

LH

luteinizing hormone

GH

growth hormone

CRH

Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone

GHRH

growth hormone releasing hormone

FSH

follicle-stimulating hormone

ADH

antidiuretic hormone

PRL

prolactin

OT

oxytocin

Insulin

A hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics

Glucagon

A protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin.

Secretin

A hormone secreted by the small intestine (duodenum) in response to low pH (e.g., from stomach acid). It promotes the release of bicarbonate from the pancreas to act as a buffer.

Cortisol

stress hormone released by the adrenal cortex

Epinephrine

Neurotransmitter secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress. Also known as adrenaline.

Ghrelin

A hunger-arousing hormone secreted by an empty stomach

Melatonin

A hormone manufactured by the pineal gland that produces sleepiness.

Thyroxine

primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland, essential for regulating metabolism and energy.

Cholecystokinin

a hormone that is secreted by cells in the duodenum and stimulates the release of bile into the intestine and the secretion of enzymes by the pancreas.

Calcitonin

Hormone that lowers blood calcium levels.

S

left atrium

H

right atrium

V

left ventricle

J

right ventricle