ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Environmental Ethics

A branch of philosophy that studies the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment and how we should treat ecosystems.

Moral Relationship (in Environmental Ethics)

The ethical connection between human actions and their impact on nature.

Conservation

The protection and preservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

Sustainability

Responsible use of resources to avoid long-term environmental damage.

Environmental Justice

The fair treatment of all communities in environmental policies and protection.

Essential Resources

Natural elements such as air, water, and food that are necessary for human survival.

Human Impact on Ecosystems

The effects of human activities, such as pollution and deforestation, on natural systems.

Future Generations Responsibility

The ethical duty to preserve the environment for those who will live in the future.

Anthropocentrism (Human-Centered Ethics)

The belief that nature has value only because of its usefulness to humans and assumes human superiority.

Human Superiority

The idea that human needs and interests take priority over other living beings and ecosystems.

Biocentrism (Life-Centered Ethics)

The belief that all living organisms have intrinsic value and deserve moral consideration.

Intrinsic Value

The inherent worth of a being or object, independent of its usefulness to others.

Ecocentrism (Ecosystem-Centered Ethics)

The belief that entire ecosystems, including living and non-living elements, have moral value.

Biodiversity

The variety of living organisms within an ecosystem.

Deforestation

The large-scale clearing of forests for agriculture, development, or industrial use, leading to habitat destruction and biodiversity loss.

Habitat Destruction

The loss of natural environments where plants and animals live.

Climate Change

Long-term changes in global temperatures and weather patterns caused mainly by greenhouse gas emissions.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGs)

Gases such as carbon dioxide that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.

Global Warming

The rise in Earth’s average temperature due to increased greenhouse gases.

Water Pollution

The contamination of water bodies by harmful substances such as toxic waste and chemicals.

Marine Life Harm

Damage to aquatic organisms caused by pollution or ecosystem disruption.

Overfishing

Excessive fishing that reduces fish populations faster than they can reproduce.

Animal Rights

The belief that animals have moral value and should not be subjected to cruelty or exploitation.

Poaching

The illegal hunting or capturing of wildlife.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Intergenerational Responsibility

The duty to protect resources for future generations.

Economic Sustainability

THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Economic growth that does not cause long-term harm to the environment or society.

The protection of natural resources and ecosystems while supporting human needs.

Social Sustainability

THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The promotion of fairness, equality, and access to essential services such as education and healthcare.

Long-Term Prosperity

THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable well-being achieved by balancing economic, environmental, and social goals.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3Rs)

Practices aimed at minimizing waste and conserving resources.

Energy Conservation

Reducing energy use to lower environmental impact.

Water Conservation

Using water responsibly to prevent waste and shortages.

Sustainable Consumption

Choosing products and services that minimize environmental harm.

Sustainable Policies

Government or organizational rules that promote environmental protection and responsible development.

Philippine Development Plan (PDP)

The national development framework aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to promote inclusive growth.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Global goals established to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.

Renewable Energy Projects

Initiatives that use natural energy sources like solar or wind power.

Waste Management Initiatives

Programs designed to reduce, collect, and properly dispose of waste.

Reforestation Efforts

Programs that involve planting trees to restore forests.

Public-Private Partnership (in Sustainability)

Collaboration between government and private sectors to promote sustainable development.