AP World history flash card reveiw

Time period of unit 1

1200-1450

In east Asia who had the most power

China

What was Confuciusms ideas about hierarchy

Thought they were hierarchal by nature

What was neo-confusism

Buddhist and dowism philosophical ideas mixed together

Imperial bureaucracy

Government officials that carried out the empire’s laws and rules

Who had tributary relation ship with china

Korea and Vietnam

Civil service exams

Exams that ensured government jobs were filled by worthy people

Buddisms ideas of women

A little more respect-some dientities were women

How did Buddhism get to china

Through India

What do Buddhists follow

The four noble truths and the eight fold path

Commercialism

Producing more products so you can get more money into the country

What were the major religions in dar-Al-Islam

judaism, Christianity and, Islam

What people ran Abbasid califate

Arabs

Angkor wat was…

A Hindu structure that got turned into a Buddhism structure but still kept Hindu elements

what year and what was unit 2 about

1200-1450 and it’s about networks of exchange

What did networks of exchange accomplish

Connectivity

Ibn batuta

Writer that traveled all over dar-al-Islam and wrote so other people could know what it’s like

What did the mongol empire accomplish

Falitated safe trade and largest land empire

When was unit 3 and what’s it about

1450-1750 and land based empires/sunni and Shi’a

Ottomans were… (Sunni or shi’a)

Sunni

Savavids were…

Shi’a

Mughals were…

Sunni

Sunni

Believed new leader should be picked by spirituality and leadership

Shi’a

Thought leader should be from Muhammad’s blood line

Who won Safavid-Mughal conflict

Mughal, kept their land after Safavids tried to take it

What were some ways land based empires kept their control

Large buracracys, religion/art, better taxing

Protestant reformation

Roman CC was currupt so Martin Luther made news papers and had the Roman CC get ride of a lot of corruption

Sikhism

new religion combining Hindu and Islam kept one god and reincarnation

Unit 4 year and what it’s about

1450-1750 and sea based empires

Who was leading in sea based empires

Europe

How was Europe in the lead (sea based empires unit 4)

They used tech advancements (new ships, improved maps and astrolabe and compass)

What were some things Europe gave to the new world

Suger & horses

What were something’s new world gave to old world

Potatos, corn, guinea pigs

How did Europe find the americas

They wanted to find a route to Asia

Encomienda

If we protect you you have to do free labor

Mit’a system

Demanded labor for certain projects

Mercantilism

Idea that there was only a fixed amount of wealth and they wanted it (used only gold & silver)

Joint stock companies

Funded exploration (to find and conquer over seas empires) funded by privet companies (kings and queens, different empires, etc…)

Casta system in order

Peninsulars

Creoles

Castas

When and what was unit 5 about

1750-1900 about revolutions

What were two big causes of revolutions in 1750-1900

Enlightenment and nationalism

Enlightenment

Natural rights, social contract, and people should have power

Nationalism

Belief your nation the the best and most unified (culture, language, and history)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Made Social contract

social contract

Agreement that if people give up some rights the gov will protect them

John Locke philosophy

Life, liberty, propertie

Deism

Belief in god that doesn’t interfere with society

Conservatism

Belief society is an organism that changes over time

Liberalism

Belief in natural rights

Feminism activist (senica falls convention)

Mary Wollstonecraft

Who organized the Seneca falls convention

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Reasons for abolition of slave trade (2)

Natural rights and British navy pressuring people

What revolution created declaration of rights of man and citizen

French Revolution

Meiji restoration was inspired by…

Industrial revoultion

Who was involved in opium wars

Europe and china

Why did opium wars start

Because Europe was taking in more product then china was taking from them

What were the results of the Meiji restoration

Turned Japan into a powerful industrial industry

year and main idea of unit 6

1750-1900 about effects of industrialization and imperialism

Social Darwinism

Strong nation survive, weak nation fails

White mans burden

Belief Europeans had to impose their superior culture onto uncivilized nations/colonies

Direct rule

Administrative in colonies imposing laws and taxes

Indirect rule

Money from production went to imperialists and used when colonies were already well established (coat less)

Scramble for Africa

All European powers wanted to imperialize Africa

King leopard ii claimed…

The Congo

Why were raw materials important in unit 6

Machines need raw materials ➡ produce more ➡ make the nation more money

What did imperial powers experience at the end of unit 6

Weakening from revolts