Networking + HTTP Quiz Study Guide

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Last updated 11:01 PM on 3/16/26
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20 Terms

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packet

A small piece of a larger message sent across a network.

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router

A device that forwards packets toward their destination.

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link layer

The layer that handles communication across a single physical connection such as Wi

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internetwork layer

The layer that moves packets across multiple networks; IP works here.

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IP address

A numeric address used to identify a device on a network.

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IPv4

The older address system that looks like 192.168.1.8.

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IPv6

The newer address system created partly because IPv4 addresses are limited.

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DNS

Domain Name System; translates domain names into IP addresses.

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domain name

A human-readable web address such as google.com

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transport layer

The layer that helps applications communicate more reliably.

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TCP

A transport-layer protocol that supports reliable delivery.

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port

A number used to direct data to a specific application or service.

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client

A program or device that requests a service.

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server

A program or device that provides a service.

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protocol

A set of agreed-upon rules for communication.

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HTTP

HyperText Transfer Protocol; used for web communication.

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GET request

An HTTP request asking for a resource from a server.

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header

Information at the start of an HTTP response before the actual content.

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socket

A programming interface that allows two programs to communicate over a network.

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urllib

A Python library that can retrieve data from the web.