Key Saints, Theologians, and Movements in Church History

Domingo de Guzman, founder of the Order of Preachers

St. Dominic

known as the Father of Scholasticism

St. Anselm of Canterbury

he was captured and imprisoned by Perugians at age 16

St. Francis Assisi

he advocated for incorporating Aristotle into Church teaching

St. Thomas Aquinas

he met with the Sultan of Syria in 1219

St. Francis Assisi

proposed an Ontological Argument for proof of God's existence

St. Anselm of Canterbury

he initiated devotion to the Rosary

St. Dominic

Pope Innocent III had a dream of THIS FRIAR saving his cathedral, St. John Lateran

St. Francis Assisi

these 2 are founders of Mendicant orders

St. Dominic and St. Francis Assisi

many believed her to be the Maid of Lorraine

St. Joan of Arc

author of "The Dialogue of Divine Providence" and 1st woman to be declared a Doctor of the Church

St. Catherine of Siena

said, "People are hanged sometimes for speaking the truth."

St. Thomas More

this Spanish Carmelite wrote "The Way of Perfection" as a guidebook for prayer

St. Teresa of Avila

this Polish Carmelite was arrested by the Gestapo and killed in the gas chambers of Auschwitz

St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross

the conversion of St. Francis of Assisi took place in which church?

San Damiano

"A joyful heart is more easily made perfect than a downcast one."

Philip Neri

Chancellor of England, beheaded for refusing to sign the Act of Supremacy

Thomas More

a secret Lutheran, this Archbishop of Canterbury had served as confessor of Anne Boleyn

Thomas Cranmer

he was "A Man for All Seasons"

Thomas More

known as the "Reformer of Rome"

Philip Neri

archbishop of Milan who served the poor in his diocese

Charles Borromeo

this Spanish Carmelite wrote "Dark Night of the Soul"

John of the Cross

named "Defensor Fidei" by Pope Leo X in 1520

Henry VIII

"cornered" Martin Luther in the debate at Leipzig

Johann Eck

Martin Luther acknowledged which two sacraments?

baptism & eucharist

wrote "Dialogue on the 2 Chief Systems of the World"

Galileo

this Polish priest proposed a heliocentric model of the universe

Nicolas Copernicus

came up with the formula for planetary motion

Johannes Kepler

wrote "Discourse on Method" which dealt with systematic doubt; "Cogito ergo sum."

Rene Descartes

Augustinian abbot; father of modern genetics

Gregor Mendel

proposed the "Cosmic Egg / Primeval Atom" theory

Georges Lemaitre

bishop; developed paleontology as a science

Nicholas Steno

founder of the heresy, Quietism

Miguel Molinos

enlightened despot, "Everything for the people; nothing by the people."

Joseph II

"Man was born free, but everywhere he is in chains."

Rousseau

a harsh critic of the Church, he argued for a natural religion & natural morality

Voltaire

founded the Jesuit Order (Society of Jesus)

St. Ignatius Loyola

a Jesuit, known for his missionary zeal, traveling as far as India and China

St. Francis Xavier

this Cardinal-priest led the "Oxford Movement"

St. John Henry Newman

this pope condemned Modernism as "the compendium of all heresies"

St. Pius X

this "pope of the Eucharist" encouraged daily reception of communion and lowered the age minimum from 14 to 7

St. Pius X

he saved over 6,000 POW's and Jews in Rome during WWII

Fr. Hugh O'Flaherty

the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in Computer Science

Sr. Mary Kenneth Keller

received a vision from the Blessed Mother in Lourdes, France

St. Bernadette Soubirous

this Franciscan was martyred by lethal injection in Auschwitz

St. Maximilian Kolbe

this Franciscan founded 9 mission along the California coast

St. Junipero Serra

viewed religion as merely a psychological experience, rather than objective truth

Modernism

based on principles of natural law, this heresy approved of anything enlightened, efficient and reasonable

Liberalism

called a "Church within a Church," this movement looked to the pope for support and leadership while ignoring local bishops

Ultramontanism

denied any divine intervention or providence; God is simply a "great watchmaker"

Deism

which of the following IS NOT a discovery of Galileo?

rings of Jupiter

what is this image called?

God the Geometer

reference to Revelation 12:1

moon

symbol for Aztec royalty and the sky

blue-green veil/shawl

color worn by Aztec princesses; symbolizes earth

pink flowers

she announces God who is greater than Huitzilopochtli

sun rays

symbol of Mexico, holding earth & sky

angel

"en cinta" - shows she is with child

black ribbon

symbolizes her virginity

hair style

"mestiza"; she is not God

hands

convinced Gregory XI to return to Rome in 1377

St. Catherine of Siena

wrote "Spiritual Exercises" guidebook

St. Ignatius Loyola

the Summa Theologiae is regarded as his greatest work

St. Thomas Aquinas

which of the following IS NOT an Evangelical Counsel?

stability

held that reason alone provides knowledge, based on empirical data

Francis Bacon

Jesuit who observed the diffraction of light

Francis Grimaldi

the Martyrs of ____ were 16 Carmelites guillotined for refusing to swear the oath to the Republic of France

Compiegne

TIME PERIOD: Vatican I

1800's

TIME PERIOD: Vatican II

1900's

TIME PERIOD: Apollo 8

1900's

TIME PERIOD: Dogma of the Immaculate Conception declared

1800's

TIME PERIOD: Reign of Terror

1700's

TIME PERIOD: Galileo makes his discoveries

1600's

TIME PERIOD: Pius XI writes "Mit Brennender Sorge"

1900's

TIME PERIOD: Notre Dame cathedral renamed "Temple of Reason & Liberty"

1700's

TIME PERIOD: start of the Protestant Reformation

1500's

TIME PERIOD: the Avignon Papacy

1300's

TIME PERIOD: founding of the Mendicant Orders

1200's

TIME PERIOD: the Western Schism ends

1400's

only the predestined are saved

Jansenism

nationalized/autonomous church in France

Gallicanism

which of the following IS NOT a factor leading up to the Protestant Reformation?

the 100 Years' War

TRUE/FALSE: (by definition) an indulgence grants the remission of temporal punishment due to sin

TRUE

TRUE/FALSE: Martin Luther saw God as a giver of MERCY more so than of JUSTICE

FALSE

TRUE/FALSE: the Peace of Augsburg stated Henry VIII to be head of the Church of England

FALSE

TRUE/FALSE: an antipope is one who claims the papal throne but has no legitimacy to the claim

TRUE

TRUE/FALSE: Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe dominated the academic scene into the 16th century

TRUE

TRUE/FALSE: the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception defines that Jesus is conceived without Original Sin

FALSE

TIME PERIOD: Thomas More executed

1500's

"I die the king's good servant, ___ God's first."

BUT

"I die the king's good servant, and God's first."

Thomas More

TIME PERIOD: tilma of Juan Diego (Our Lady of Guadalupe)

1500's

by meticulous observation, found that planets orbit in ELLIPSES

Johannes Kepler

father of Modern Apiculture

Jan Dzierzon

What is the "language of the universe" according to Galileo?

Mathematics

discovered parthenogensis in drones in 1835

Jan Dzierzon