Geo 200 exam 2

Paul Vidal's theories include __, focusing on patterns of living and possibilities.

possibilism

Richard Hartshorne emphasized the __ of geography by exploring regional thinking and the coexistence of elements over time.

nature

Allen van Newkirk's concept of __ suggests that regions act as agents in the world.

bio-regionalism

Anssi Passi describes regions as and , indicating that they constantly evolve.

territorial, relational

Kenneth Frampton is known for his work in __ regionalism, particularly in architecture.

critical

A __ region is defined by shared attributes such as climate or language.

Forman

A __ region is defined by a single node and the interactions that occur among it.

Functional

A __ region is defined by the culture and the people that inhabit it.

Vernacular

The __ model proposed by Von Thunen illustrates how cities form rings based on economic activities in space.

von Thunen

William Bunge is associated with __ geography, integrating mathematics into geographical analysis.

radical

Walter Christaller developed the __ theory, which sought to find laws governing geographical spaces.

central place

Edward Ulman's principles of spatial interaction include __, intervening opportunity, and transferability.

complementarity

Arthur Strahler contributed to making geography more __ through advances in statistics and geomorphology.

scientific

Waldo Tobler's first law of geography states that __ are more related than distant objects.

near things

The __ approach in geography emphasizes the scientific method and relies on data and statistics.

Positivist

__ posits that true knowledge comes only from experiences verified by the senses.

Positivism

__ is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes knowledge gained from observation.

Empiricism

The legacies of the quantitative revolution in geography include the rise of __ and the application of scientific methods.

GIS

Pico Della Mirandola is associated with __, emphasizing human responsibility.

Humanism

Yi-Fu Tuan is recognized as the founder of __ geography, exploring the concepts of space and place.

humanistic

Humanistic geography emerged out of a critique of __ for its failure to account for emotions.

science

Critics of humanistic geography often point to its lack of __ and structured methodology.

rigor

Since the 1970s, humanistic geography has evolved through the incorporation of __ and refined methodologies.

critical theory

Sense of place can vary by cohort factors such as __ and gender.

age

Marx and Engels critiqued capitalist political economy through the lens of __ and uneven development.

class struggle

A Marxist approach in geography focuses on __ and aims for social change through historical analysis.

inequality

Gramsci's concept of __ suggests that ruling classes maintain control through cultural dominance, not just power.

cultural hegemony

Neil Smith introduced the concept of the __ gap, highlighting the role of profit in gentrification.

rent

Don Mitchell's work investigates how __ groups experience seclusion from mainstream society.

marginalized

David Harvey is known for his theories on __ organization in geography.

Central place

Approaching geography from a __ perspective emphasizes the relevance of gender in spatial relationships and everyday experiences.

feminist

Gillian Rose employed certain concepts to inform __ geography, particularly in examining gender dynamics and space.

feminist

Feminist geography explores how gender impacts human interactions with __ and challenges conventional narratives.

nature

Feminist geography has highlighted that fear often renders certain spaces __ for women.

dangerous

A __ map provides general information about both physical and human-made features within a landscape.

Reference

A __ map illustrates how individuals perceive and represent their spatial environments.

Mental

A __ map visualizes specific data or thematic information about a geographic area.

Thematic

Key map design elements include title, legend, scale, and __.

line

Map design essentials focus on figure ground, clarity, balance, and visual __.

hierarchy

Absolute data refers to __ counts without adjustments or comparisons.

raw number

Normalized data is data that has been __ for fair comparisons.

adjusted

The impact of the number of classes on a map's appearance is that too few may oversimplify, while too many can make interpretation __.

difficult

A __ color scheme transitions from one color in light to dark shades.

Sequential

A __ color scheme uses two colors with a neutral midpoint to show variation.

Diverging

In a quantitative color scheme, distinct hues represent __ categories that are non-ordered.

different

In a quantile, each class contains an __ number of units for equal representation.

equal

Equal interval divides the data range into __ sized classes for uniformity.

equal

Natural Breaks establish class breaks at __ gaps in the dataset.

natural

Standard deviation groups data based on their __ from the mean.

distance