Greek and Roman Architecture

Doric order is characterized by __________.

short and stout columns originating from Mainland Greece.

The Ionic order is depicted as __________.

a mature woman who is tall.

Corinthian order features __________ columns.

dainty and thin columns representing a young maiden.

The __________ is the term for the front porch of a Greek temple.

Pronaos.

The __________ refers to the sanctuary area within a temple.

Naos.

The __________ of a Greek Temple plan includes an even number of columns.

First Temple of Hera.

The __________ is the architectural style with columns stacked upon each other.

Superinposition.

The __________ is known for optical refinements in its architectural design.

Parthenon.

__________ are used to create vaults in Roman architecture.

Arches.

The __________ is known to signify the victory of the Roman republic.

SPQR symbol.

The __________ was built using innovative Roman concrete techniques.

Basilica of Constantine.

The __________ is a significant Roman aqueduct in France.

Pont Du Gard.

In __________ architecture, the columns are ornamental and not structurally necessary.

Roman.

__________ took place for the first time in Greek architectural history.

Optical refinement.

The __________ built in 10 A.D. features six Corinthian columns.

Maison Carrée.

Greek temple plans are generally __________, while Roman temple plans are pseudo-peripteral.

peripteral.

The distinction between Greek and Roman temples often involves the step structure called the __________.

Stylobate.

The term __________ denotes the part of the structure that supports the roof and is the ceiling of the interior space.

Cella.

The __________ is a vault formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults.

Groin Vault.

The __________ is an aspect of the Corinthian order, featuring flutes on the columns.

Corinthian Capital.

The __________ refers to the horizontal elements of the Parthenon's design, which are curved.

Optical refinements.