Back to the future of skyscraper design

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Last updated 1:25 PM on 4/13/26
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96 Terms

1
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excessive

extreme, too much, unnecessary

2
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skyscraper

tower, multistory building, high-rise building.

3
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ingenious

skillful, creative, effective, clever

4
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recovery

improvement, revival, retrieval, healing,

5
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the culmination of sth

something, especially something important, that happens at the end of a long period of effort or development

6
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Earth sciences

the branch of science dealing with the physical constitution of the earth and its atmosphere.

7
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crisis

disaster, catastrophe, difficulty

8
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gadget

tool, gizmo, machine, device, appliance

9
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squander (on)

waste, consume, spend

10
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mechanically

automatically, instinctively, unconsciously, without thinking #consciously

11
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run out (of)

be used up, end, expire, finish, come to an end

12
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capacity

power, ability, volume, #inability

13
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sweeping

far-reaching, comprehensive, wide-ranging, widespread, #restricted

14
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reinvent

reform, to make changes in order to improve it or make it more modern

15
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reliance

dependence, support, # independence

16
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sealed

closed, stuck #opened

17
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solely

exclusively,only, lone, merely, just

18
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via

through, thru, by, by means of, using

19
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vast

massive, huge, immense, considerable, #small

20
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accommodate

supply, provide, assist

21
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ventilation

the movement of fresh air around a closed space, or the system that does this

22
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relentless

unstoppable, persistent, #gentle, #moderate

23
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aggressive

forceful,strong, insistent #mild

24
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market (verb)

advertise, promote, sale

25
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contemporary

current, modern, latest, up-to-date

26
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habitable

livable, comfortable, inhabitable, fit to, #uninhabitable

27
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sealed

closed, wrapped, stuck down

28
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emission

a gas or other substance that is sent into the air

29
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spectacular

remarkable, outstanding, stunning, impressive, #unimpressive

30
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substantial

significant, plentiful, abundant

31
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catching up

to come from behind and reach someone in front of you by going faster

32
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frightening

scary, making you feel afraid or nervous

33
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highlight

underline, emphasize, stress, draw attention to, bring to light

34
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sophisticated

complex, advance, complicated

35
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pathogen

virus, bacterium, germ

36
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airstream

a current of air

37
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model

show, demonstrate, display #show off

38
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tuberculosis

a serious infectious disease that can attack many parts of a person's body, especially their lungs.

39
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coughing

to suddenly push air out of your throat with a short sound, often repeatedly

40
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ward

a large room in a hospital which is used for treating people with similar illnesses or conditions

41
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generate

produce, make, form, create

42
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air change

a measure of how many times the air within a defined space (normally a room or house) is replaced

43
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appropriate

fitting, suitable, applicable, #inappropriate

44
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communal

shared, public, #private

45
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dementia

a medical condition that affects especially old people, causing the memory and other mental abilities to gradually become worse, and leading to confused behaviour

46
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fraction

a small part, segment, part, section

47
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contend

argue, claim, insist, declare

48
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mindset

attitude, outlook, approach, belief, frame of mind, way of thinking

49
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skill-set

the range of things that someone is good at, especially things that are useful in a particular job

50
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lament

to express sadness and feeling sorry about something

51
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volume

amount, quantity, degree, number

52
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ingenuity

creativity, inventiveness, resourcefulness, imagination, initiative

53
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panicked

nervous, worried, frightened,

54
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clamour

demanding, call out, insisting, #whispering

55
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lethal

deadly, fatal, mortal, poisonous, toxic

56
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miasma

mist, fog, haze

57
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toxic

harmful, detrimental, damaging

58
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principal

main, major, key, primary

59
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agent

cause, vehicle, driving force

60
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epidemic

the appearance of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time

61
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infection

disease, illness, virus

62
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cholera

a serious disease that causes sickness and sometimes death. It is caused by eating infected food or drinking infected water.

63
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outbreak

suddenly starts to happen

64
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foul

unpleasant, stinking, disgusting, #clean

65
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germ

bacteria, virus, bug

66
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driver

cause, reason, source

67
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the prosperous

rich people, the rich, wealthy people, the wealthy

68
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steer clear

to avoid sb or sth implesant or difficult.

69
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theory

hypothesis, speculation, assumption

70
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disprove

invalidate, negate, refute, show to be false, #prove

71
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advocate

support, back, suggest, promote

72
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in somebody’s/something’s wake

behind or after someone or something

73
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give over

to stop doing or saying something that is annoying other people

74
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reinvent

remake, revive, reform.

75
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legacy

heritage, inherence, inheritance

76
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abandon

discard, give up, stop.

77
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ventilate

to let fresh air into a room, building etc

78
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lit

past form of

79
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light

to provide light for a place

80
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auditorium- auditoria (plural)

hall, theatre

81
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seat

accommodate, contain, hold, take

82
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fraction

portion, segment, part, #whole

83
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comparable

similar, equivalent, equal, as good as, #dissimilar

84
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contend (that)

insist, to argue or state that something is true

85
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liability

accountability, legal responsibility, obligation, charge

86
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convince

persuade, prove, influence

87
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sufficiently

adequately, satisfactorily, suitably, appropriately, #inadequately

88
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hybrid

combination, mixture, cross

89
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harsh

hard, serve, tough

90
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back-up

something that you can use to replace something that does not work or is lost

91
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switched off

to turn off a machine, light, radio etc using a switch

92
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milder

warmer, pleasanter, clement

93
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recipe

method, formula, guidelines, instructions, steps

94
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reimagine

reinterpret (an event, work of art, etc.) imaginatively; rethink.

95
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compelling

convincing, powerful, persuasive, forceful, undeniable

96
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outlook

viewpoint, attitude, view, point of view