5. Bonding

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Chemistry

Last updated 8:02 AM on 5/6/26
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7 Terms

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valence shell

outer shell

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ion

formed when an atom gains or loses electrons, resulting in a charged particle.

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positive ion (cation)

an element that’s lost 1+ electrons

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negative ion (anion)

an ion that’s gained electrons

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ionic bond

when elements give/lose electrons to get a full outer shell

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covalent bond

when elements share electrons to get a full outer shell

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dot and cross diagrams

shows electron arangement