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Last updated 9:43 PM on 6/11/26
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23 Terms

1
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What is a hypothesis?

A tentative explanation that can be tested and is falsifiable.

2
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Which of the following would be the most appropriate method to observe the three-dimensional structure and organisation of microvilli on an intestinal cell?

Scanning electron microscopy

3
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The phosphodiester bonds that link adjacent nucleotides in both RNA and DNA:

Join the 3' hydroxyl of one nucleotide to the 5' hydroxyl of the next.

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Polysaccharides, triacylglycerides, and proteins are similar in that they

Are synthesized from subunits by dehydration reactions.

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Building blocks of nucleic acids are

Nucleotides

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There are 20 different amino acids commonly found in proteins. What makes one amino acid different from another?

Different side chains (R groups) attached to a carbon atom.

7
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Folded biological macromolecules have specific conformations because

Weak interactions bring different parts of the molecule together.

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At which level of protein structure are interactions between the side chains (R groups) of amino acids most important?

Tertiary

9
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The function of a protein is determined by -

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Structure

10
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What component of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids?

The components of the R group

11
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If 14C-labelled uracil is added to the growth medium of cells, what macromolecules will be labelled?

RNA

12
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Is Glucose a polymer?

No

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