Computer Crimes and Cybersecurity

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the basics of computer crimes, relevant Italian and European legislation, and cybersecurity defense strategies.

Cybercrimes (Reati informatici)

Crimes committed via computer or the Internet that affect people, companies, or the State, such as hacking, scams, and data theft.

Art. 615-ter

The legal article pertaining to unauthorized access (accesso abusivo) to computer or telecommunications systems.

Art. 640-ter

The legal article pertaining to computer fraud (frode informatica).

GDPR

The General Data Protection Regulation focused on the protection of personal data.

Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting systems, defending data, and ensuring the continuity of services.

Economic Impact of Cybercrime

Includes financial losses, costs incurred by the State, and the subsequent need for investments in security.

Ransomware

A type of attack that blocks data and demands a ransom, frequently targeting hospitals and public entities.

Defense Methods

Actions taken to protect oneself digitally, including using secure passwords, performing backups, using antivirus software, and being cautious with emails.

Privacy

The protection of the individual, which encompasses digital identity and sensitive data.

Role of the State

The management of cyber threats through the implementation of laws, controls, and the establishment of security agencies.