functional groups

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Last updated 8:58 PM on 4/14/26
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22 Terms

1
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only c-c bonds

alkane (saturated hydrocarbon)

2
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C-X e.g. Br

haloalkane

3
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C=C

Alkene (unsaturated hydrocarbon)

4
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CH3OH

primary alcohol

5
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(CH3)2CHOH

secondary alcohol

6
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(CH3)3COH

tertiary alcohol

7
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C=O at the end of the carbon chain

Aldehyde

8
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C=O in the middle of the carbon chain

Ketone

9
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COOH

carboxylic acid

10
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OH-C-CN

Hydroxynitrile

11
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O=C-O-

carboxylate

12
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R-COO-R

Ester

13
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O=C-Cl

Acyl Chloride

14
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R-COO-C=O-R

Anhydride

15
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R-NH2

Primary amine

16
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R-NH-R

secondary amine

17
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N(R)3

Tertiary amine

18
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NH2-CHR-COOH

Amino Acid

19
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O=C-NH2

Primary amide

20
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O=C-NH-R

Secondary amide

21
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C=O-N(R)2

Tertiary amide

22
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NH-CO

Amide bond