Brain Structures and Functions Vocabulary

Vocabulary flashcards covering key brain structures and their functions based on the provided lecture notes.

Cerebellum

The "little brain" at the rear of the brainstem; functions including processing sensory input, coordinating movement output and balance, and enabling nonverbal learning and memory.

Cerebral Cortex

The intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebral hemispheres; the outer layer of the brain's surface located on top of the cerebrum that carries out essential functions like memory, thinking, learning, reasoning, problem-solving, emotions, consciousness, and sensory functions.

Hemispheres (Left/Right)

The two sides of the brain where the left controls movement for the right side of the body while the right directs the left side; they specialize in distinct mental functions, but most behaviors and abilities require activity in both halves of the brain.

Limbic System

A system of neural structures at the border of the brainstem associated with emotions like fear and aggression.