Becoming a Safe Hunter in Wisconsin

Flashcards summarizing key safety rules, firearm mechanics, maximum projectile ranges, and best practices for hunting.

Four Basic Rules of Firearm Safety (TAB-K)

1. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded. 2. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction. 3. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. 4. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.

Action (firearm)

The component that loads, fires, and ejects ammunition, such as bolt action or pump action.

Stock (firearm)

The part of the firearm held against the shoulder.

Barrel (firearm)

The tube through which the bullet travels.

Safety (firearm)

A device that prevents the gun from firing; indicated by the rule 'Red means the gun is ready to fire'.

Open Sights

Basic aiming apparatus on a firearm that consists of a front sight and a rear sight.

Scopes

Optical devices mounted on firearms to aid in aiming by magnifying the target.

Red Dot Sights

Non-magnifying sights that use a red dot to indicate the point of aim.

.22 LR Maximum Range

1 mile for .22 LR rifle ammunition.

.30-30 Maximum Range

2 miles for .30-30 rifle ammunition.

.30-06 Maximum Range

3 miles for .30-06 rifle ammunition.

Shotgun Ammo Range for #4-#8 Shot

300 yards maximum range.

Shotgun Ammo Range for Buckshot

800 yards maximum range.

Shotgun Ammo Range for Slugs

1 mile maximum range.

Asking for Permission to Hunt

Introduce yourself respectfully, state your hunting plan, mention hunter safety training, offer to help, and leave the land better.

Sling Carry

A method of carrying a firearm using a sling.

Two-Handed Ready Carry

A method of carrying a firearm with both hands for safety.

Trail Carry

A method of carrying a firearm pointed down while walking.

Hunter Spacing

Maintain a distance of 20-45 yards apart between hunters.

Zone of Fire

A 45° area in front of the hunter where they can safely aim.

Crossing Obstacles Safety Steps

1. Unload your firearm. 2. Place the gun under the fence. 3. Cross safely. 4. Retrieve the gun.

Tree Stand Safety

Wear a full-body harness, use a lifeline, and always use a haul line for your unloaded gun.

Encountering a DNR Warden

Point your gun in a safe direction, keep hands visible, and provide license & ID.