Theoretical Perspectives on Psychopathology

This set includes vocabulary terms relevant to theoretical perspectives on psychopathology, including definitions to help reinforce understanding of key concepts.

Etiology

The study of the cause of disorders.

Biopsychosocial Model

A theoretical approach that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental disorders.

Neurotransmitters

Chemical substances that transmit messages between neurons in the nervous system.

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.

Sympathetic Nervous System

The part of the ANS that prepares the body for action in stressful situations.

Parasympathetic Nervous System

The part of the ANS that conserves energy and restores the body to a resting state.

Cortisol

A hormone released by the adrenal cortex in response to stress.

Psychodynamic Theory

A theory emphasizing the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.

Catharsis

The process of releasing and thereby providing relief from strong or repressed emotions.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies used to cope with anxiety or stress.

Behavioral Genetics

The study of the interaction between genetics and the environment in determining behavior.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Cognitive-behavioral Theory

A therapeutic approach that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques.

Schemas

Cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information.

Humanistic Psychology

A perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual.

Existentialism

A philosophical approach that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.

Socio-Cultural Factors

Social and cultural contexts that influence the development and treatment of psychological disorders.

DSM-V

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, used for diagnosis.

Validity

The degree to which a tool measures what it claims to measure.