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Bay of Pigs
Castro became communist and US worried about a USSR ally so close to US. Attempted a coup on Cuba but failed. JFK is to blame for failure due to lack of backup
Fidel Castro
Lead rebellion in Cuba and overthrew dictator. Became communist leader in Cuba
Cuban Missile Crisis
US spotted USSR nuclear missiles in Cuba. Ended when US agreed to remove missiles from Turkey and USSR remove missiles from Cuba
Nikita Khrushchev
USSR leader
John Kennedy
US president who was assassinated. Presidency was seen as “Camelot” because it was seen as magical
Lee Harvey Oswald
Assassinated JFK from window, acted alone. Psychopath who attempted muden before JFK too
Jack Ruby
Killed Lee Harvey Oswald in police station. Part of Mafia but acted alone
Zapruder Film
Only known film of JKF assassination
Ho Chi Minh
Vietnamese nationalist communist who fought for independence from Japan after WWII. Then served as president of North Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Minh
South Vietnam leader supported by US, catholic
Domino Theory
The idea that if Vietnam fell to communism then the rest of Southeast Asia would too
Vietcong
Group of South Vietnamese rebels who used guerrilla warfare against South
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Attack on US warships from North Vietnam. Gave US ability to start war
Agent Orange
Herbicide used by US military during Vietnam to eliminate jungle cover. Later discovered it caused cancer, miscarriages, and birthdefects
Napalm
Jellied gasoline dropped in canisters that explode on impact and cover large areas in flames, dropped by US planes in Vietnam
Split-Screen Culture
US government says war is going well and we are winning but soldiers continue to die and more are sent out
Hawk
People who support Vietnam War
Dove
People who oppose Vietnam War
Draft
A random selection of men from ages 18-25 to join the US military
Credibility Gap
The difference between what a politician say and what evidence says
Tet Offensive
Vietcong surprise attack on US killing many. Causes Lyndon B Johnson to step out of reelection
Vietnamization
Nixon’s plan to gradually withdrawal troops from Vietnam and allow South Vietnam to fight
Kent State
National guard was sent to this college in Ohio to control protests. Ended up shooting 61-67 shots killing 4 and wounding 9
Pentagon Papers
Classified US government investigation that revealed US politicians were involved in Vietnam without fully informing citizens
Paris Peace Accords
Agreement to end Vietnam War in January 1973. Ceasefire, withdrawal of US troops, and return of prisoners
War Powers Act
Restricted President’s war making powers, required him to consult Congress within 48 hours
Fall of Berlin Wall
Opened the wall dividing West Berlin and communist east Berlin. Considered the beginning of the end of the Cold War
German Unification
Unification of communist east Germany and west Germany
Columbine Shooting
First major shooting in schools. Attempted to bomb the school but failed. Two students killed 13 people and then themselves