Ankle Muscle Chart Quizlet

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Last updated 12:51 AM on 12/9/22
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16 Terms

1
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Gastrocnemius
O: Medial and lateral condyles of femur
I: Posterior calcaneus
A: Knee flexion and ankle plantar flexion
2
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Soleus
O: Posterior tibia and fibula
I:Posterior calcaneus
A: Ankle plantar flexion
3
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Plantaris
O: Posterior lateral condyle of femur
I: Posterior calcaneus
A: Weak assist in knee flexion and ankle plantar flexion
4
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Tibialis posterior
O: Interosseus membrane, adjacent tibia and fibula
I: Navicular and most tarsals and metatarsals
A: Ankle inversion; assists in plantar flexion
5
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Flexor hallucis longus
O: Posterior fibula and interosseus membrane
I: Distal phalanx of great toe
A: Flexes great toe; assists in inversion and plantar flexion of ankle
6
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Flexor digitorum longus
O: Posterior tibia
I: Distal Phalanx of the lesser toes
A: Flexes the four lesser toes; assists in ankle inversion and plantar flexion of the ankle
7
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Tibialis Anterior
O: Lateral tibia and interosseus membrane
I: First cuneiform and first metatarsal
A: Ankle inversion and dorsiflexion
8
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Extensor hallucis longus
O: Fibula and interosseous membrane
I: Distal phalanx of the great toe
A: Extends first toe IP and MTP joints; assists in inversion and dorsiflexion
9
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Extensor digitorum longus
O: Fibula, interosseous membrane, tibia
I: Distal phalanx of four lesser toes
A: Extends four lesser toes, assists in ankle dorsiflexion
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Fibularis longus
O: Lateral proximal fibula and interosseous membrane
I: Plantar surface of first cuneiform and metatarsal
A: Ankle eversion; assists in plantar flexion
11
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Fibularis brevis
O: Lateral distal fibula
I: Tuberosity on the base of the fifth metatarsal
A: Assists somewhat in ankle eversion and dorsiflexion
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Fibularis tertius
O: Distal medial fibula
I: Tuberosity on base of fifth metatarsal
A: Assists somewhat in ankle eversion and dorsiflexion
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Flexor digitorum brevis
O: Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis
I: Middle phalanges of digits 2-5
A: Extends PIP joints of the second through fourth digits
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Abductor hallucis
O: Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis
I: Base of proximal phalanx of great toes
A: Abducts, flexes IP of first toe
15
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Abductor digiti minimi
O: Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis
I: Base of proximal phalanx of the fifth digit and metatarsal bone
A: Flexes and abducts fifth digit
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Lumbricals
O: Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
I: Medial base of proximal phalanges of 2-5
A: Flexes MPs; Extends PIPs and DIPs