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How would you describe particles in a gas?
Constantly changing direction & at different speeds
What happens when you increase the temperature of gas particles?
+ KE
+ speed
+ collisions with other particles and container surface
When the gas particles collide with the surface of a sealed container…
They exert a force at right angles to the container surface.
Increased net force on container surface =
Increased pressure
What should you always talk about when given a question on gas pressure?
NET FORCE
When the container size is decreased, does the pressure increase or decrease?
Increase
Why does gas pressure increase when making the container smaller?
more frequent collisions due to smaller volume ( with eachother and surface)
Higher net force exerted (at right angles to the surface)
Thus higher pressure