Hebrew Verb Formations

אָהֵב הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הָעִיר

Verb: אהב — to love | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: city | Meaning: The king loved the city

יָדַע הַשׁוֹפֵט אֶת־הָאֱמֶת

Verb: ידע — to know | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the judge | Object: truth | Meaning: The judge knew the truth

חָטָא הַנַּעַר אֶת־הַחוּק

Verb: חטא — to sin | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the boy | Object: statute | Meaning: The boy sinned against the statute

רָאָה הָאִשָּׁה אֶת־הַנָּהָר

Verb: ראה — to see | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the woman | Object: river | Meaning: The woman saw the river

שָׁמַע הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־קוֹל הַשּׁוֹר

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the priest | Object: voice of the bull | Meaning: The priest heard the voice of the bull

חָיָה הָאִשָּׁה בְּמִדְבַּר

Verb: חיה — to live | Qal perfect 3fs | Subject: the woman | Location: in the wilderness | Meaning: The woman lived in the wilderness

עָזַב הָאָב אֶת־בְּנוֹ

Verb: עזב — to abandon | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the father | Object: his son | Meaning: The father abandoned his son

נָפַל הַסּוּס מִן־הָהַר

Verb: נפל — to fall | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the horse | Location: from the mountain | Meaning: The horse fell from the mountain

יָלַד הָאִשָּׁה אֶת־הַבֵּן

Verb: ילד — to bear | Qal perfect 3fs | Subject: the woman | Object: son | Meaning: The woman bore a son

יִשְׁמַר הַמַּלְאָךְ אֶת־הַדֶּרֶךְ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal imperfect 3ms | Subject: the messenger | Object: road | Meaning: The messenger will guard the road

יֹאכַל הַגִּבּוֹר אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר

Verb: אכל — to eat | Qal imperfect 3ms | Subject: the soldier | Object: meat | Meaning: The soldier will eat the meat

תִּשְׁמְרִי אֶת־הַבַּת

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal imperfect 2fs | Object: daughter | Meaning: You (fem.) will guard the daughter

יִשְׁמְרוּ הַזְּקֵנִים אֶת־הַתּוֹרָה

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal imperfect 3mp | Subject: the elders | Object: law | Meaning: The elders will guard the law

תִּשְׁמְרִין אֶת־הַמִּצְוָה

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal imperfect 2fp | Object: commandment | Meaning: You (fem. pl.) will guard the commandment

שְׁמוֹר אֶת־הַבַּיִת, בְּנִי

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal imperative 2ms | Object: house | Vocative: my son | Meaning: Guard the house, my son!

שִׁמְרִי אֶת־הַשָּׁלוֹם

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal imperative 2fs | Object: peace | Meaning: Guard the peace!

אִכְלוּ אֶת־הַלֶּחֶם

Verb: אכל — to eat | Qal imperative 2mp | Object: bread | Meaning: Eat the bread!

קוּמִי מִן־הַשִּׁפְחָה

Verb: קום — to arise | Qal imperative 2fs | Meaning: Arise from the family!

וַיִּשְׁמַר הַנָּבִיא אֶת־הַדִּבְּרוֹת

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal wayyiqtol 3ms | Subject: the prophet | Object: words | Meaning: And the prophet guarded the words

וַתִּשְׁמְרִי אֶת־הַמִּצְוָה

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal wayyiqtol 3fs | Object: commandment | Meaning: And she guarded the commandment

וַיִּשְׁמְרוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים אֶת־הַקֹּדֶשׁ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal wayyiqtol 3mp | Subject: the priests | Object: holiness | Meaning: And the priests guarded the holiness

וְשָׁמַר הַמַּלְאָךְ אֶת־הַדֶּרֶךְ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal weqatal 3ms | Subject: the messenger | Object: road | Meaning: And he guarded the road

וְשָׁמְרָה הָאִשָּׁה אֶת־הַנָּעַר

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal weqatal 3fs | Subject: the woman | Object: boy | Meaning: And she guarded the boy

נִשְׁמַר הַגִּבּוֹר מִן־הַחֶרֶב

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Niphal perfect 3ms | Subject: the soldier | From: sword | Meaning: The soldier guarded himself from the sword

נִשְׁמְרוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים מִן־הַדָּבָר

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Niphal perfect 3mp | Subject: the men | From: matter | Meaning: The men guarded themselves from the matter

נִשְׁמַרְתִּי מִן־הָרַע

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Niphal perfect 1cs | From: evil | Meaning: I guarded myself from evil

יִנָּשְׁמַר הַשּׁוֹפֵט מִן־הַשְּׁחַד

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Niphal imperfect 3ms | Subject: the judge | From: bribe | Meaning: The judge will be careful from the bribe

תִּנָּשְׁמַרְנָה הַנָּשִׁים מִן־הַדֶּבֶר

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Niphal imperfect 3fp | Subject: the women | From: plague | Meaning: The women will guard themselves from the plague

הִשְׁמִיר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַנַּעַר

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Hiphil perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: boy | Meaning: The king had the boy guarded

הֵבִיא הַנָּבִיא אֶת־הַדִּבָּר אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ

Verb: בוא — to bring | Hiphil perfect 3ms | Subject: the prophet | Object: word | To: the king | Meaning: The prophet brought the word to the king

הִשְׁמִיעַ הַשּׁוֹפֵט אֶת־הַדִּין

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Hiphil perfect 3ms | Subject: the judge | Object: judgment | Meaning: The judge proclaimed the judgment

הֵזְכִּיר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַבְּרִית

Verb: זכר — to remember | Hiphil perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: covenant | Meaning: The king commemorated the covenant

יַשְׁמִיעַ הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־קוֹל הַשּׁוֹר

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Hiphil imperfect 3ms | Subject: the priest | Object: voice | Meaning: The priest will proclaim the voice

יַרִים הַגִּבּוֹר אֶת־הַחֶרֶב

Verb: רום — to be high | Hiphil imperfect 3ms | Subject: the soldier | Object: sword | Meaning: The soldier will raise the sword

הַשְׁמִיעַ אֶת־הַדִּבְּרוֹת

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Hiphil imperative 2ms | Object: words | Meaning: Proclaim the words!

הַרִימִי אֶת־עֵינַיִךְ

Verb: רום — to be high | Hiphil imperative 2fs | Object: your eyes | Meaning: Raise your (fem.) eyes!

שִׁמַּר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַבַּיִת

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Polel perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: house | Meaning: The king guarded the house carefully

גִּדַּל הָאָב אֶת־הַנַּעַר

Verb: גדל — to be great | Polel perfect 3ms | Subject: the father | Object: boy | Meaning: The father raised the boy

הִלַּל הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־יְהוָה

Verb: הלל — to praise | Polel perfect 3ms | Subject: the priest | Object: YHWH | Meaning: The priest praised YHWH

יְשַׁמַּר הַנָּבִיא אֶת־הַמִּצְוָה

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Polel imperfect 3ms | Subject: the prophet | Object: commandment | Meaning: The prophet will guard the commandment carefully

יְגַדֵּל הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־בְּנוֹ

Verb: גדל — to be great | Polel imperfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: his son | Meaning: The king will raise his son

שֻׁמַּר הַקֹּדֶשׁ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Polal perfect 3ms | Subject: holiness | Meaning: The holiness was carefully guarded

גֻּדַּל הַנַּעַר בַּמִּדְבָּר

Verb: גדל — to be great | Polal perfect 3ms | Subject: boy | Location: in the wilderness | Meaning: The boy was brought up in the wilderness

הִתְשַׁמַּר הַצַּדִּיק מִן־הָרַע

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Hitpolel perfect 3ms | Subject: the righteous one | From: evil | Meaning: The righteous one guarded himself carefully from evil

הִתְפַּלֵּל הַנָּבִיא לִפְנֵי יְהוָה

Verb: פלל — to pray | Hitpael perfect 3ms | Subject: the prophet | Before: YHWH | Meaning: The prophet prayed before YHWH

הִתְקַדֵּשׁ הַכֹּהֵן בַּקֹּדֶשׁ

Verb: קדש — to be holy | Hitpael perfect 3ms | Subject: the priest | In: holiness | Meaning: The priest consecrated himself

הִתְנַבֵּא הַנָּבִיא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה

Verb: נבא — to prophesy | Hitpael perfect 3ms | Subject: the prophet | In the name of YHWH | Meaning: The prophet prophesied in the name of YHWH

יִתְפַּלֵּל הַמֶּלֶךְ לִפְנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים

Verb: פלל — to pray | Hitpael imperfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Before: God | Meaning: The king will pray before God

יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים בַּיּוֹם

Verb: קדש — to be holy | Hitpael imperfect 3mp | Subject: the priests | Time: on the day | Meaning: The priests will consecrate themselves

נָגַע הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַנָּבִיא

Verb: נגע — to touch | Qal perfect 3ms (Pe Nun) | Subject: the king | Object: prophet | Meaning: The king touched the prophet

נִגַּשׁ הַנַּעַר אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ

Verb: נגש — to approach | Niphal perfect 3ms (Pe Nun) | Subject: the boy | To: the king | Meaning: The boy approached the king

יִנָּגַע הַסּוּס בִּמְלַאכְתּוֹ

Verb: נגע — to touch | Niphal imperfect 3ms (Pe Nun) | Subject: the horse | Meaning: The horse will be touched by its work

אָכַל הַנַּעַר אֶת־הַלֶּחֶם

Verb: אכל — to eat | Qal perfect 3ms (Pe Aleph) | Subject: the boy | Object: bread | Meaning: The boy ate the bread

יֹאכַל הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַדָּבָר

Verb: אכל — to eat | Qal imperfect 3ms (Pe Aleph) | Subject: the king | Object: word | Meaning: The king will eat the word

אִכְלוּ אֶת־הַלֶּחֶם הַיּוֹם

Verb: אכל — to eat | Qal imperative 2mp (Pe Aleph) | Object: bread | Time: today | Meaning: Eat the bread today!

שָׁמַע הַשׁוֹפֵט אֶת־הַקּוֹל

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Qal perfect 3ms (Ayin Aleph) | Subject: the judge | Object: voice | Meaning: The judge heard the voice

יִשְׁמַע הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַדִּבְּרוֹת

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Qal imperfect 3ms (Ayin Aleph) | Subject: the priest | Object: words | Meaning: The priest will hear the words

שִׁמְעוּ אֶת־קוֹל הַנָּבִיא

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Qal imperative 2mp (Ayin Aleph) | Object: voice of the prophet | Meaning: Hear the voice of the prophet!

קָם הַמֶּלֶךְ מִן־הַכִּסֵּא

Verb: קום — to arise | Qal perfect 3ms (Hollow) | Subject: the king | From: throne | Meaning: The king arose from the throne

יָקוּם הַנָּבִיא לִפְנֵי הָעָם

Verb: קום — to arise | Qal imperfect 3ms (Hollow) | Subject: the prophet | Before: the people | Meaning: The prophet will arise before the people

קוּמִי מִן־הַשִּׁינָה

Verb: קום — to arise | Qal imperative 2fs (Hollow) | Meaning: Arise from sleep!

בָּא הַנַּעַר אֶל־הַבַּיִת

Verb: בוא — to come | Qal perfect 3ms (Hollow) | Subject: the boy | To: the house | Meaning: The boy came into the house

יָבוֹא הַמֶּלֶךְ בַּשָּׁלוֹם

Verb: בוא — to come | Qal imperfect 3ms (Hollow) | Subject: the king | In: peace | Meaning: The king will come in peace

בּוֹאוּ אֶל־הַהֵיכָל

Verb: בוא — to come | Qal imperative 2mp (Hollow) | To: the temple | Meaning: Come to the temple!

שָׁב הַגִּבּוֹר מִן־הַמִּלְחָמָה

Verb: שׁוב — to return | Qal perfect 3ms (Hollow) | Subject: the soldier | From: battle | Meaning: The soldier returned from battle

יָשׁוּב הַנָּבִיא אֶל־עַמּוֹ

Verb: שׁוב — to return | Qal imperfect 3ms (Hollow) | Subject: the prophet | To: his people | Meaning: The prophet will return to his people

שׁוּבוּ אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶם

Verb: שׁוב — to return | Qal imperative 2mp (Hollow) | To: your houses | Meaning: Return to your houses!

נָשָׂא הַגִּבּוֹר אֶת־הַחֶרֶב

Verb: נשא — to lift | Qal perfect 3ms (Lamed Aleph) | Subject: the soldier | Object: sword | Meaning: The soldier lifted the sword

יִשָּׂא הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַשׁוֹר

Verb: נשא — to lift | Qal imperfect 3ms (Lamed Aleph) | Subject: the king | Object: bull | Meaning: The king will carry the bull

שָׁאַל הַשׁוֹפֵט אֶת־הָאִישׁ

Verb: שׁאל — to ask | Qal perfect 3ms (Lamed Aleph) | Subject: the judge | Object: the man | Meaning: The judge asked the man

יִשְׁאַל הַנָּבִיא אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים

Verb: שׁאל — to ask | Qal imperfect 3ms (Lamed Aleph) | Subject: the prophet | Object: God | Meaning: The prophet will ask God

מָלַךְ הַמֶּלֶךְ עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה

Verb: מלך — to rule | Qal perfect 3ms (Lamed Aleph) | Subject: the king | Over: the family | Meaning: The king ruled over the family

יִמְלֹךְ הַנָּבִיא עַל־הָעִיר

Verb: מלך — to rule | Qal imperfect 3ms (Lamed Aleph) | Subject: the prophet | Over: the city | Meaning: The prophet will rule over the city

סָבַב הַגִּבּוֹר אֶת־הָעִיר

Verb: סבב — to go around | Qal perfect 3ms (Geminate) | Subject: the soldier | Object: the city | Meaning: The soldier went around the city

יִסּוֹב הַמֶּלֶךְ סָבִיב הָעִיר

Verb: סבב — to go around | Qal imperfect 3ms (Geminate) | Subject: the king | Around: the city | Meaning: The king will go around the city

קִלֵּל הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הָרַע

Verb: קלל — to curse | Polel perfect 3ms (Geminate) | Subject: the king | Object: evil | Meaning: The king cursed evil

יְקַלֵּל הַנָּבִיא אֶת־הָרָשָׁע

Verb: קלל — to curse | Polel imperfect 3ms (Geminate) | Subject: the prophet | Object: the wicked | Meaning: The prophet will curse the wicked one

שָׁמַר הַמֶּלֶךְ אוֹתִי

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal perfect 3ms + 1cs suffix | Subject: the king | Object: me | Meaning: The king guarded me

שָׁמַר הַמֶּלֶךְ אוֹתָם

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix | Subject: the king | Object: them | Meaning: The king guarded them

נָתַן הַמֶּלֶךְ לוֹ אֶת־הַזָּהָב

Verb: נתן — to give | Qal perfect 3ms + dative suffix | Subject: the king | To him: gold | Meaning: The king gave him the gold

הִשְׁמִיעַ הַנָּבִיא לָנוּ אֶת־דְּבַר יְהוָה

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Hiphil perfect 3ms + 1cp dative | Subject: the prophet | To us: word of YHWH | Meaning: The prophet made us hear the word of YHWH

שָׁמַר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־בְּנוֹ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: his son | Meaning: The king guarded his son

זָכַר הַנָּבִיא אֶת־בְּרִיתִי

Verb: זכר — to remember | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the prophet | Object: my covenant | Meaning: The prophet remembered my covenant

נָתַן הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־כִּסְאוֹ לִבְנוֹ

Verb: נתן — to give | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: his throne | To: his son | Meaning: The king gave his throne to his son

שָׁמַר הַגִּבּוֹר אֶת־חַרְבוֹ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the soldier | Object: his sword | Meaning: The soldier guarded his sword

בָּנָה הָאִישׁ אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ

Verb: בנה — to build | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the man | Object: his house | Meaning: The man built his house

וַתִּשְׁמְרִי אֶת־הַבְּרִית

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal wayyiqtol 3fs | Object: covenant | Meaning: And she guarded the covenant

וַיִּשְׁמְרוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים אֶת־הַקֹּדֶשׁ

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal wayyiqtol 3mp | Subject: the priests | Object: holiness | Meaning: And the priests guarded the holiness

וַתִּשְׁמַר הָאִשָּׁה אֶת־הַנַּעַר

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal wayyiqtol 3fs | Subject: the woman | Object: boy | Meaning: And the woman guarded the boy

יִשְׁמֹר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַדָּבָר

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal jussive 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: matter | Meaning: Let the king guard the matter

יִשְׁמְרוּ הַנָּשִׁים אֶת־הַחוּק

Verb: שׁמר — to guard | Qal jussive 3mp | Subject: the women | Object: statute | Meaning: Let the women guard the statute

אָהַב הָאָב אֶת־אַהֲרֹן

Verb: אהב — to love | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the father | Object: Aaron | Meaning: The father loved Aaron

זָכַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־יַעֲקֹב

Verb: זכר — to remember | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: Joshua | Object: Jacob | Meaning: Joshua remembered Jacob

שָׁמַע יוֹסֵף אֶת־קוֹל אָחִיו

Verb: שׁמע — to hear | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: Joseph | Object: voice of his brother | Meaning: Joseph heard the voice of his brother

יָדַע יִצְחָק אֶת־בִּרְכַּת הַשָּׂדֶה

Verb: ידע — to know | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: Isaac | Object: blessing of the field | Meaning: Isaac knew the blessing of the field

חָיָה הָאִשָּׁה בַּאֹהֶל בְּמִדְבַּר

Verb: חיה — to live | Qal perfect 3fs | Subject: the woman | In: a tent in the wilderness | Meaning: The woman lived in a tent in the wilderness

שָׁפַט הַשׁוֹפֵט אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּט

Verb: שׁפט — to judge | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the judge | Object: judgment | Meaning: The judge judged the judgment

כָּרַת הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַבְּרִית

Verb: כרת — to cut | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: covenant | Meaning: The king made the covenant

כָּתַב הַנָּבִיא אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הַתּוֹרָה

Verb: כתב — to write | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the prophet | Object: words of the law | Meaning: The prophet wrote the words of the law

בִּקֵּשׁ הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַחוֹכְמָה

Verb: בקש — to seek | Qal perfect 3ms | Subject: the king | Object: wisdom | Meaning: The king sought wisdom