Ozone depletion (3.3.3.3)

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Last updated 5:43 PM on 3/9/26
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5 Terms

1
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What is ozone is why is it beneficial?

Ozone, O3, is useful as it absorbs UV radiation, which is harmful.

2
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How do CFCs lead to ozone depletion?

CFCs absorb a lot of UV radiation, which causes homolytic fission of the C-Cl bond (not C-F as stronger), forming radicals that react with ozone and cause it to decompose.

3
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What is the mechanism and overall reaction of the depletion of ozone?

1) Initiation

CF2Cl2 → C. F2Cl + Cl.

2) Propagation

O3 + Cl. → O2 + .ClO

.ClO + O → O2 + Cl.

Overall equation

O3 + O → 2O2

4
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What is another reaction that causes ozone depletion?

1) Initiation

N2 + O2 → 2NO.

2) Propagation

NO. + O3 → O2 + .NO2

.NO2 + O → NO. + O2

Overall equation

O3 + O → 2O2

5
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What has been done to prevent the depletion of ozone?

  • CFCs were banned

  • CFC-free (HFCs) solvents are being produced to help minimise ozone depletion and global warming

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