Honors 9 Biology Unit 2

Again don't do the typing option

All cells come from and are made of _____ _____

Other cells

All organisms are comprised of _ __ ____ _____

1 or more cells

The cell is the basic unit of _________ and _____________

Structure and organization

Cell type with a nucleus

Eukaryotes

Cell type with no nucleus

Prokaryotes

What cell (maybe) evolved from the other?

Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes

Do eukaryotes or prokaryotes make up MOST single celled organisms?

Prokaryotes

What is the shape of plant cells?

Rectangular due to structure

What is the shape of most animal cells?

Round/oval/irregular

Theory that suggests eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes

Endosymbiotic theory

Organelle that controls what goes in and out

Cell membrane

Organelle that contains molecules and enzymes

Cytoplasm

Organelle that makes proteins

Ribosomes

Organelle where the DNA is located

Nucleoid

Organelle that does structural support and protection

Cell wall

Prokaryote cell organelle with a long tail used for movement

Flagella

Prokaryote cell organelle with hair that helps it stick to surfaces

Pilli

Eukaryote cell organelle that holds DNA

Nucleus

Eukaryote cell organelle that makes lipids, steroid hormones, stores calcium, and breaks down drugs/harmful toxins in the liver

Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

Eukaryote cell organelle that makes and folds proteins, but can also use its ribosomes to make proteins

Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

Eukaryote cell organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids

Golgi Apparatus

Eukaryote cell organelle that is the powerhouse of the cell (energy)!!

Mitochondria

Eukaryote cell organelle that digests and recycles things in the cell

Lysosome

Botanical eukaryote cell organelle that do photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

Eukaryote cell organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste (smaller on animals)

Vacuoles

Eukaryote cell organelle that is in the center of the nucleus and creates cells

Nucleolus