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A collection of vocabulary and key concepts from a Spanish I final review packet covering personality traits, family, household items, school activities, food, sports, and health.
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Ambiciosa
Hard-working or ambitious; the opposite of being lazy (perezosa).
Perezosa
Lazy; a person who is not hardworking (ambiciosa).
Simpático
Nice or friendly; described as the opposite of unfriendly (antipático).
Bajo/a
Short; the opposite of being tall (alto).
Curso
A course or class (e.g., La historia is a favorite course).
Nieta
Granddaughter; the daughter of one's child or the grandchild of Alberto and Isabel.
Tío
Uncle; the brother of one's mother or father.
Sobrino/a
Nephew (sobrino) or Niece (sobrina); the child of one's brother or sister.
Mascota
A pet, such as a dog or a cat.
Ojos castaños
Brown or hazel eyes.
Pelo negro
Black hair.
Piso
An apartment or a floor within a building.
Gemelo/a
A twin.
Mayor
Older; for example, a person who is 14 compared to a sibling who is 12.
Menor
Younger; for example, a person who is 12 compared to a sibling who is 14.
Muebles
Furniture, which includes items like the sofa (elsofaˊ), the bed (lacama), and the table (lamesa).
Vieja
Old; the opposite of being new (nueva).
Sacar notas altas
To get or earn high grades.
Prestar atención
To pay attention in class.
Desea
To want or desire (e.g., what a person wants to order in a restaurant).
Tocino
Bacon, which is categorized as a meat (unacarne).
Postre
Dessert; examples include chocolate cake (latortadechocolate).
Enseguida
Immediately or right away.
Taza
A cup, typically used for drinking coffee (cafeˊ).
Vaso
A glass, typically used for drinking milk or water.
Portería
The goal or net where a player scores (meteungol) in sports like soccer.
Uniforme
The uniform worn by a sports team (e.g., blanco y verde).
Red
The net in sports like tennis that the ball must pass over.
Dribla
Dribbles; an action performed by a basketball player with the ball (elbaloˊn).
¡Qué pena!
What a pity or what a shame; often said when a team loses (pierde).
Colegio
In Peru, this refers specifically to a secondary or high school (escuelasecundaria).
Mixtas
Co-educational or mixed-gender schools.
Gallopinto
A typical dish in Granada, Nicaragua, involving rice and beans, often eaten for breakfast (desayuno).
Tortilla española
A typical Spanish dish made with potatoes (patatas), onions (cebolla), and eggs (huevos).
Tostones
Fried plantains.
A eso de las diez
At about ten o'clock (10:00); the time people in Spain typically eat dinner.
A pie
On foot; used to describe walking to school or a store.
Recetar
To prescribe; what a doctor does with medication for a patient.
La tensión arterial
Blood pressure; something a nurse measures.
Aficionados
Fans or spectators at a sports event.
Jonrón
A home run in baseball.
Sonrisa
A smile.
Deprimido
Depressed; a feeling one might have if they cannot attend a game.
Toser
To cough.
Dolor de garganta
A sore throat.