Scriptures Exam 2

Exodus

A book in the Bible narrating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land.

Exodus dating views

The 15th-century view dates the Exodus around 1446 BCE, while the 13th-century view suggests it occurred around 1270 BCE.

Merneptah Stele

An ancient inscription from Pharaoh Merneptah's reign that mentions 'Israel' as a people in Canaan.

Hyksos

A group of Semitic peoples who ruled Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, linked to the story of Joseph.

Amarna Letters

Diplomatic correspondence from the 14th century BCE reflecting Egypt's political situation during the time of the Exodus.

Shasu

Nomadic peoples often associated with early Israelites, mentioned in Egyptian texts.

Moses's calling

Moses was called by God at the burning bush to lead the Israelites out of slavery.

Passover

A Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, seen by Christians as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice.

Red Sea crossing

An event representing God's deliverance, often associated with Christian salvation.

Ten Commandments

A set of moral laws given to Moses that form the foundation of Israel's covenant with God.

Sinai Covenant

A covenant given through Moses emphasizing laws and obedience, contrasting with the Abrahamic Covenant's focus on promises.

Golden Calf incident

Israel's sin of worshipping a golden calf leads to judgment and renewal of the covenant with God.

Sending Spies

Moses sent 12 spies to Canaan; their differing reports caused Israel’s rebellion and delaying their entry.

Wilderness significance

Represents a time of testing, dependence on God, and preparation for the Promised Land.

Three main priestly matters

Involves sacrifices, purification rites, and maintaining community holiness.

Tabernacle

A portable sanctuary symbolizing God’s presence and covenant with Israel.

Burnt Offering

An offering completely burned as an atonement for sin, symbolizing total surrender to God.

Holiness

Being set apart for God, characterized by purity, righteousness, and obedience.

Deuteronomy

A book of speeches by Moses summarizing Israel’s history and laws, emphasizing covenant renewal.

Shema

A central Jewish prayer declaring the oneness of God and the command to love Him wholly.

Pentateuch conclusion

Ends with Moses' death and the Israelites poised to enter Canaan.

Deuteronomistic History

A collection of historical books focusing on Israel's covenant and disobedience consequences.

Settlement models of Israelites

Different theories explaining Israel's settlement in Canaan: Military Invasion, Peaceful Infiltration, and Peasant Revolt.

Joshua's theological significance

Details Israel's conquest of Canaan, emphasizing God’s faithfulness and covenant obedience.

Kherem

A term for devoting things to God, often implying destruction or offering, especially in warfare.

Judges' theological implications

Narrates the cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance, highlighting God’s patience.

Main characters of 1 Samuel

Includes Samuel, the prophet; Saul, the first king; and David, who replaces Saul.

Transition to monarchy

Israel transitions from a theocracy to a monarchy when the people demand a king and Saul is anointed.

Apodictic law

A type of law in the Hebrew Bible characterized by absolute commands, the ten commandments

covenant

a contract/treaty

How long was Moses on top of Mt. Sainai

40 days

what is the promised land

canaan

who was the first king of israel

Saul, anointed by the prophet Samuel.

How many kids did jacob have

70