Scriptures Exam 2

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Last updated 6:50 AM on 3/15/25
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34 Terms

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Exodus
A book in the Bible narrating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land.
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Exodus dating views
The 15th-century view dates the Exodus around 1446 BCE, while the 13th-century view suggests it occurred around 1270 BCE.
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Merneptah Stele
An ancient inscription from Pharaoh Merneptah's reign that mentions 'Israel' as a people in Canaan.
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Hyksos
A group of Semitic peoples who ruled Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, linked to the story of Joseph.
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Amarna Letters
Diplomatic correspondence from the 14th century BCE reflecting Egypt's political situation during the time of the Exodus.
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Shasu
Nomadic peoples often associated with early Israelites, mentioned in Egyptian texts.
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Moses's calling
Moses was called by God at the burning bush to lead the Israelites out of slavery.
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Passover
A Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, seen by Christians as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice.
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Red Sea crossing
An event representing God's deliverance, often associated with Christian salvation.
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Ten Commandments
A set of moral laws given to Moses that form the foundation of Israel's covenant with God.
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Sinai Covenant
A covenant given through Moses emphasizing laws and obedience, contrasting with the Abrahamic Covenant's focus on promises.
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Golden Calf incident
Israel's sin of worshipping a golden calf leads to judgment and renewal of the covenant with God.
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Sending Spies
Moses sent 12 spies to Canaan; their differing reports caused Israel’s rebellion and delaying their entry.
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Wilderness significance
Represents a time of testing, dependence on God, and preparation for the Promised Land.
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Three main priestly matters
Involves sacrifices, purification rites, and maintaining community holiness.
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Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary symbolizing God’s presence and covenant with Israel.
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Burnt Offering
An offering completely burned as an atonement for sin, symbolizing total surrender to God.
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Holiness
Being set apart for God, characterized by purity, righteousness, and obedience.
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Deuteronomy
A book of speeches by Moses summarizing Israel’s history and laws, emphasizing covenant renewal.
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Shema
A central Jewish prayer declaring the oneness of God and the command to love Him wholly.
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Pentateuch conclusion
Ends with Moses' death and the Israelites poised to enter Canaan.
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Deuteronomistic History
A collection of historical books focusing on Israel's covenant and disobedience consequences.
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Settlement models of Israelites
Different theories explaining Israel's settlement in Canaan: Military Invasion, Peaceful Infiltration, and Peasant Revolt.
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Joshua's theological significance
Details Israel's conquest of Canaan, emphasizing God’s faithfulness and covenant obedience.
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Kherem
A term for devoting things to God, often implying destruction or offering, especially in warfare.
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Judges' theological implications
Narrates the cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance, highlighting God’s patience.
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Main characters of 1 Samuel
Includes Samuel, the prophet; Saul, the first king; and David, who replaces Saul.
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Transition to monarchy
Israel transitions from a theocracy to a monarchy when the people demand a king and Saul is anointed.
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Apodictic law

A type of law in the Hebrew Bible characterized by absolute commands, the ten commandments

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covenant

a contract/treaty

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How long was Moses on top of Mt. Sainai

40 days

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what is the promised land

canaan

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who was the first king of israel

Saul, anointed by the prophet Samuel.

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How many kids did jacob have

70