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What are late signs of hypoxia?
a) bradypena
b) tachycardia
c) cyanosis
d) hypotension
a) bradypena
c) cyanosis
d) hypotension
True or False
You have a Pt having difficulty breathing, you need to place them semi-fowlers position.
False
High fowlers postion
If a Pt is on a simple mask, what should the liter range for O2 be?
a) 2-6L
b) 10-15L
c) 6-12L
d) 5-15L
c) 6-12L
True or False
When wearing NC O2 it is important to check for skin integumentry around the nose and ears?
True
A Pt is having an asthma attach. What should the RN ask the Pt?
a) didn't you use your inhaler
b) you will be ok you are here now
c) when did this attack start
d) I have asthma I know how you feel
c) when did this attack start
Long periods of sleep deprivation cause increased risk of: (Select all that apply.)
a) diabetes mellitus
b) stroke
c) infections
d) obesity
a) diabetes mellitus
b) stroke
c) infections
d) obesity
True or False
Stage 3 NREM is when the person is in complete deep sleep vs. decreased sleep, then they become hard to wake up become relaxed.
False
You are given order to place NG; how do you place it properly?
a) Pt flat measure nose, to ear, to stomach
b) Pt on right side, measure xiphloid process, to nose, check swallowing
c) check gag, measure NG from tip of nose, to ear, to xiphoid process, sit Pt up
d) Sit up Pt, measure from top of nose, to ear, check for cough
c) check gag, measure NG from tip of nose, to ear, to xiphoid process, sit Pt up
When making a client comfortable to rest what do you do? (Select all that apply.)
a) Turn down lights
b) keep linens wrinkle free
c) close the door
d) music therapy
a) Turn down lights
b) keep linens wrinkle free
c) close the door
d) music therapy
The hypothalamus controls what in you body? (Select all that apply)
a) Circadian rhythm
b) 24-hour cycle of the body
c) Biological clock
d) Keeping up with time
a) Circadian rhythm
b) 24 hour cycle of the body
c) Biological clock
True or False
When installing otic drops for an adult, the nurse should pull the ear down and back.
False
Up and back
When a new RN is giving medications to a Pt, they need to check what before administering the medication. (Select all that apply.)
a) Right medication
b) Right dose
c) Right ID by picture
d) Right Route
a) Right medication
b) Right dose
c) Right ID by picture
d) Right Route
True or False
An RN administered a wrong dose of medication to a Pt, but didn't cause any harm so it is not reportable?
False
What are the basics of pharmacokinetics? (Select all that apply.)
a) Absorbtions
b) Metabolism
c) Excretion
d) Response
a) Absorptions
b) Metabolism
c) Excretion
True or False
The nurse does not need to wear gloves when applying transdermal patches because it doesn't touch bodily fluids.
False
True or False
It is acceptable to crush extended release pills and give them to the Pt.
False
Before giving a Pt enternal feedings what is the first thing the nurse should do before starting feeding?
a) Remove what is left in the stomach
b) Ask if the Pt is hungry
c) Check the expiration date of the feeding
d) Fill the feeding bag full, then start feeding
c) Check the expiration date of the eeding
If your Pt is obese, has high BP, and heart disease, which lab will you be concerned about?
a) Normal HDL
b) Normal CBC
c) High LDL
d) Mid range albumin
c) High LDL
What are your water-soluble vitamins? (Select all that apply.)
a) Vitamin C
b) Vitamin B12
c) Vitamin B6
d) Vitamin A
a) Vitamin C
b) Vitamin B12
c) Vitamin B6
What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy (CPT)?
a) To help loosen mucus from side of the lungs
b) Fists on the chest to help Pt cough
c) Pat on the back to make Pt feel good
d) Shaking motions of chest
a) To help loosen mucus from side of the lungs
True or False
An incentive spirometer is used to help Pts open the alveoli in the lungs and prevent atelectasis.
True
What do you need for a Pt with dysphagia? (Select all that apply.)
a) Keep Pt sitting up for 30-45 minutes after eating
b) Put their feet up in the recliner
c) Usually nothing, unless they are on a pureed diet
d) Keep suction at bedside
a) Keep Pt sitting up for 30-45 minutes after eating
d) Keep suction at bedside
Caring for a Pt who has malnutrition. How might they present?
a) BMI 23
b) Skin moist, thick nails, rested
c) Thin nails, dry skin, weakness, fatigue
d) pink, good skin turgor
c) Thin nails, dry skin, weakness, fatigue
Nurse educates client on simple sugars. What foods would they talk about? (Select all that apply.)
a) Extra sugar, honey
b) White fish
c) Extra white bread
d) Green beans
a) Extra sugar, honey
c) Extra white bread
You are caring for a Pt who just had surgery and started on clear liquids. What is considered a clear liquid?
a) Milk
b) OJ
c) Apple juice
d) Coke
c) Apple juice
True or False
Stage 1 NREM is when a person is in a very light sleep and for few minutes.
True
What foods are rich in calcium? (Select all the apply.)
a) Dark green vegtables (Kale & Broccoli)
b) Cheese (Swiss,Feta, &b American) , milk and yogurt
c) Red meat
d) Sardines
a) Dark green vegtables (Kale & Broccoli)
b) Cheese (Swiss,Feta, &b American) , milk and yogurt
d) Sardines
Which fruit gives you vitamin C and helps you increase the absorption of iron?
a) Bananas
b) Apples
c) Oranges
d) Grapes
c) Oranges
Vitamin A: (Selectall that apply)
a) Helps with vision
b) Helps with hearing
c) Helps with skin
d) Fat-soluble
a) Helps with vision
d) Fat-soluble
When a client is on 4L O2 what does the oxygen need?
a) Extension tubing
b) Humidification
c) Christmas tree
d) Petroleum jelly
b) Humidification
A nurse is caring for a client who snores loudly at night and experiences apneic episodes. What type of sleep apnea does the Pt. have?
a) Obstructive
b) Disruptive
c) Narcolepsy
d) Central
a) Obstructive
True or False
Those who take blood thinners should not eat foods high in vitamin B.
False
If an elderly Pt who seems to have lost weight and is not been eating well what should you do as a nurse?
a) Increase amount of food served
b) Inspect their teeth/dentures and gums
c) Give high protein shakes between meals
d) Call their spouse to let them know
b) Inspect their teeth/dentures and gums
True or False
Stage 2 NREM Deeper sleep than Stage 1, 30-40 minutes long; vs and metabolism continue to speed up, difficult to wake.
False
True or False
For a Pt with high blood sugar, a priority intervention would be to feed them simple sugars.
False
True or False
LDL should be low; HDL should be high
True
Which of the following are nutrition assessments? ( Select all the apply.)
a) BMI
b) 24-hour Food Diary
c) Calculating Intake
d) Mini Nutritional Assessment
a) BMI
b) 24-hour Food Diary
c) Calculating Intake
d) Mini Nutritional Assessment
Interventions to avoid Oxygen Toxicity: (Select all that apply.)
a) Use lowest level of O2 possible
b) When experiencing toxicity, increase O2
c) It's not real
d) Decrease O2 flow rate as SpO2 improves
a) Use lowest level of O2 possible
d) Decrease O2 flow rate as SpO2 improves
True or False
Least invasive interventions should be performed first.
True
What angle should the needle be when administering a subcutaneous injection?
a 5-15 degrees
b) 45-90 degrees
c) 90 degrees
d) 120 degrees
b) 45-90 degrees
Which of the following are part of the 6 rights of medication administration?
a) Right Pt
b) Right Medication
c) Right Dose
d) Right Route
e) Right Time
d) Right documentation
a) Right Pt
b) Right Medication
c) Right Dose
d) Right Route
e) Right Time
d) Right documentation