The American Civil War: A Turning Point

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the American Civil War, focusing on battles, figures, and significant events.

Civil War

A conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy) primarily over issues such as slavery and states' rights.

Battle of Antietam

Fought on September 17, 1862, it was the bloodiest single day in American history with over 5,000 soldiers dying in one day.

Battle of Gettysburg

A pivotal battle fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, considered the greatest battle ever fought in North America and a turning point in the Civil War.

Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, freeing all slaves in states that were in rebellion against the Union.

Robert E. Lee

The most famous Confederate general who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, noted for his leadership and tactics during the Civil War.

George McClellan

A Union general during the early part of the Civil War known for his caution and reluctance to engage the enemy.

Pickett's Charge

A climactic attack during the Battle of Gettysburg ordered by Confederate General George Pickett, resulting in heavy casualties and a Union victory.

Union.

The Northern states during the American Civil War that fought to preserve the United States and end slavery.

Confederacy

The Southern states that seceded from the Union, fighting to maintain their independence and the institution of slavery.

Anticipated length of the war

Both sides initially believed the Civil War would be a short conflict, but it turned out to be long and bloody, resulting in massive casualties.