segregation
The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.
civil rights
The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
plaintiff
A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
constitutional
Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
discrimination
The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
institutional racism
Racial discrimination that is embedded in the policies and practices of social and political institutions.
amendment
A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, or a constitution.
landmark case
A court case that is studied because it has historical and legal significance.
equality
The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
precedent
An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.