Medical Concepts Review

Flashcards covering key medical concepts and definitions based on the lecture notes.

P wave

Electric contraction of the heart, seen in an ECG.

Cushing's syndrome

A condition characterized by central obesity, moon face, buffalo hump, purple striae, bruising, thin skin, and hyperglycemia.

DIC

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, often a complication in obstetrics.

Diphenhydramine

An antihistamine used to treat urticaria (hives).

Anemia

A condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, often treated with red meats, leafy greens, B12, and Vitamin C.

Septic shock

A severe reaction to infection causing latic acid build-up.

Hypothermia

A medical emergency where body temperature drops; requires gradual rewarming.

Tetanus vaccine schedule

Recommended every 10 years.

Blood transfusion

Involves monitoring for blood pressure changes; transfusion should be stopped if abnormalities occur.

Sickle cell disease

A genetic condition affecting red blood cells, leading to episodic pain and complications.

Venous insufficiency

A condition where veins cannot pump enough blood back to the heart; raising legs helps.

Warfarin

An anticoagulant that requires monitoring of Vitamin K intake.

Hyperthyroidism

A condition that may cause bulging of the eyes, known as Graves' disease.

Osteoarthritis treatment

Includes rest, maintaining a healthy weight, and medications like naproxen and ibuprofen.