Lectures on Chronic Respiratory Disease, Cancer, CVD, Mental Health, and Diabetes

These flashcards encompass key terms and concepts related to chronic respiratory disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, mental health, and diabetes, aiding students in their exam preparation.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A progressive respiratory condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality, characterized by airway blockage.

Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (CLRD)

Includes COPD, asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis and is a major cause of death worldwide.

Spirometric Testing

The most feasible test for assessing lung function, particularly in epidemiologic studies.

Asthma

A chronic disease characterized by episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and nighttime or early morning coughing.

Cancer Epidemiology

The study of the distribution and determinants of cancer-related health outcomes.

Neoplasm

An abnormal mass of tissue, which can be benign or malignant, and is characterized by uncoordinated growth.

Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS)

A numerical score that estimates an individual's genetic risk for diseases based on the cumulative effect of many genetic variants.

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

Disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels and a leading cause of death.

Psychosocial Stressors

Factors such as food insecurity and social isolation that negatively affect mental health.

Sedentary Behavior

Long periods of sitting or inactivity, which is classified as an independent risk factor for several chronic diseases.

Diabetes

A chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels, leading to various complications over time.