Common Root Words/Combining Forms

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Last updated 10:05 PM on 4/28/26
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112 Terms

1
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Abdomin/o

Abdomen

2
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Aden/o

Gland

3
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Adhes

Stuck to

4
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Adren/o

Adrenal gland

5
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Aise

Comfort (French root)

6
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Alveol/o

Alveolus

7
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Angi/o

Vessel, vascular

8
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Arteri/o

Artery

9
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Arthr/o

Joint

10
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Ather/o

Fatty / fatty deposit

11
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Audi/o

To hear

12
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Axill

Armpit

13
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Bio

Life

14
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Bronch/i, Bronch/o

Bronchus

15
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Cardi/o

Heart

16
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Cellul/o or Cyt/o

Cell

17
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Cerebr/i or Cerebr/o

Cerebrum

18
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Cephal/o

Head

19
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Chem/o

Chemical

20
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Chol/e

Bile

21
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Cholecyst/o

Gallbladder

22
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Chondr/i or Chondr/o

Cartilage

23
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Chym

Juice

24
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Cis

To cut

25
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Col/o

Colon

26
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Conjuctiv/o

Conjuctiva

27
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Cost/o

Rib

28
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Cry/o

Cold

29
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Cutane/o

Skin

30
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Cyan/o

Blue

31
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Cyst/o

Bladder

32
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Cyt, cyt/o

Cell

33
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Dem

People

34
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Derm/o or Dermat/o

Skin

35
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Dipl/o

Double

36
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Duoden

Duodenum

37
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Edema

Swelling

38
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Electr/o

Electricity

39
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Eme

To vomit

40
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Encephal/o

Brain

41
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Enter/o

Intestine

42
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Epididym/o

Epididymis

43
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Esophag/o

Esophagus

44
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Eti/o

Cause

45
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Erythr/o

Red

46
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Fibr, Fibr/o, Fibrin/o

Fibers

47
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Gastr, gastr/o

Stomach

48
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Gen, gene, genet

Formation, produce

49
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Gingiv, gingiv/o

Gums

50
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Gynec/o

Female

51
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Hem, hem/o, heamt, hemat/o

Blood

52
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Hepat, hept/o

Liver

53
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Heter/o

Other or different

54
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Hidr, hidr/o

Sweat

55
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Hist/o

Tissue

56
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Hom/o

Same or alike

57
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Hydr, hydr/o

Water

58
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Hyster, hyster/o

Uterus or womb

59
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Infect

To infect

60
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Lapar/o

Abdomen

61
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Laryng, larng/o

Larynx

62
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Leuk, leuk/o

White

63
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Lith, lith/o

Stone

64
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Lip, lip/o

Fat

65
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Lymph, lymph/o

Lymph vessels

66
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Melan, melan/o

Black

67
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Mening, meningi/o, mening/o

Membrane, meninges

68
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Men/o

Menses or menstruation

69
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Myel, myel/o

Bone marrow or spinal cord

70
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My/o

Muscle

71
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Nat, nat/o

Birth or new

72
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Necr/o

Death

73
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Nephr, nephr/o

Kidney

74
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Neur/o

Nerve

75
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Norm

Rule

76
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Onc/o

Tumor

77
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Orexis

Appetite

78
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Ophthalm, ophthalm/o

Eye

79
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Oste, oste/o

Bone

80
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Path, path/o

Disease

81
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Peritone/o

Peritoneum

82
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Phag, phag/o

To eat, engulf

83
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Pharyng, pharynge/o, pharyng/o

Pharynx, throat

84
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Phleb, phleb/o

Vein

85
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Pneum/o

Air

86
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Psych/o

Mind

87
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Pyr/o

Heat, fire

88
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Rect/o

Rectum

89
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Ren/o

Kidney

90
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Rhin/o

Nose

91
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Sacr, sacr/o

Sacrum

92
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Sarc/o

Flesh

93
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Scapul, scapula/o

Scapula

94
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Sept

Putrefaction, infection

95
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Splen/o

Spleen

96
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Spondyl/o

Vertebra

97
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Stern/o

Sternum

98
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Tend/o, ten/o

Tendon

99
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Testicul/o

Testis

100
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Therm/o

Heat