Khan Academy AP CSP Vocab Big Idea 2 - Data

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7 Terms

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Bit

A binary digit, either 0 or a 1

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Byte

A sequence of 8 bits

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Round-off error

Error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the number with full precision (like using 3 digits to represent pi as 3.14)

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Analog data

Values that change smoothly, rather than in discrete intervals, over time

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Lossless compression

Compressing data in a way that preserves all data away and allows full recovery of the original

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Lossy compression

Compressing data in a way that discards some data and makes it impossible to recover the original

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Metadata

Data about data, like descriptive information about a file or a row in a database