TATQ 4 (p3)

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Last updated 10:27 AM on 4/23/26
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50 Terms

1
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yield

(c1) sản lượng

2
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irrigate sth

tưới tiêu

3
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scarce

khan hiếm

4
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undue

quá mức = excessive

(ex: place … pressure on the earth)

5
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catch up in

liên quan, dính líu đến

(ex: much of that … polar ices)

6
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irrepairable

ko thể sữa chữa

(ex: the kind of pressure that could have a profound and irrepairable effect on the earth)

7
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incidentally

tình cờ

8
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incidence of sth

mức độ ảnh hưởng (c1)

(ex: without clen drinking water, there will be an exponential increase in the … disease such as cholera or typhoid )

9
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strain

= undue: căng thẳng, áp lực

(ex: excessive …)

10
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mining

khai thác mỏ (c1)

(ex: deforestation and … have had a devastating impact on our ecosystem and the biodiversity on which it thrives)

11
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have a devastating impact on

gây ra tác động tàn phá đối với (cụm hay)

12
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thrive

phát triển mạnh (c1)

13
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produce greater food insecurity

gia tăng sự mất an toàn lương thực

14
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tap into sth

khai thác (used or exploit a plentiful resource for benefit)

(ex: government are investing in renewable energy to eliminate their reliance on oil and to … resources with greater sustainable)

15
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unprecedented … for

chưa từng có tiền lệ (c1)

ex: (it is therefore likely that there will be an … demand … oil over the next 50 years, pushing prices to exorbitant levels)

16
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exorbitant

giá cắt cổ

17
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pushing prices to exorbitant levels

đẩy giá lên cao ngất ngưỡng

18
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place sb into poverty

đẩy ai đó tới cảnh nghèo khó

19
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make a sustained effort to

nỗ lực bền bỉ nhằm …

20
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develop a coherent strategy

phát triển 1 chiến lược nhất quán, chặt chẽ

21
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facilitate a reduction in sth

tạo điều kiện để giảm cái gì đó

22
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shrink

= reduce (c1)

23
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soil fertility

sạt lở đất

24
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dire

(c1) very serious / bad

(ex: this is a … threat)

25
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strive to

cố gắng

(ex: people … obtain hapiness)

26
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abhorent = repugnant

(c1) ghê tởm, đáng ghét

(ex: the idea of eating meat was … to her)

27
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bound

có khả năng (b2)

(ex: there is … to be an exponential increase in overconsumption)

28
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undue pressure

áp lực quá mức (we are already placing … on the natural development)

29
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profound effect

tác động đáng kế (it could have a … on our planet)

30
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excessive strain

áp lực quá mức (this will undoubtedly place an … on healthcare systems)

31
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prime concern

mối quan tâm chính

32
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immense importance in

= enormous (cực kỳ quan trọng)

(ex: education is of … in fighting overpopulation)

33
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radical change

thay đổi triệt để (ex: some people say that radical changes to our buying habits are needed)

34
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underlying causes of sth

nguyên nhân sâu xa (c1)

(ex: our materialism is one of the … of environment destruction)

35
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destruction

sự tàn phá

36
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systematic approach

cách tiếp cận có hệ thống

(ex: we must take an effective, systematic approach to the overpopulation problem)

37
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prominent role

vai trò quan trọng

38
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a sizeable number of

số lượng đáng kế

(ex: a … of people are unaware of problems caused by overconsumption)

39
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radical

(c1) cái gốc rễ, cơ bản của cái gì đó

40
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stagnant

trì trệ

(ex: without continue creativity, a business will become stagnant)

41
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lose its competitive edge

đánh mất lợi thế cạnh tranh của nó

42
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robust

(c1) strong and healthy, khoẻ mạnh, mạnh mẽ

(ex: it is a more … template for changing that business leaders can…)

43
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avert

ngăn chặn, = prevent, formal hơn prevent (c1)

(ex: X realized that 70% of them fail so developed this model help businesses to … that situation)

44
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solely

= only

(ex: focusing … on systems and people go hand in hand)

45
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conception of sth

(c1)

  • quá trình hình thành ý tưởng

  • sự hiểu biết / niềm tin về cái gì đó (ex: Marx’s … of social justice)

46
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migrant

người / thú di cư

47
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readily

(c1) 1 cách nhanh chóng

48
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extravagant

(c1)

  • = exorbitant: giá cao, phung phí (he bought us all these … presents he coundn’t really afford)

  • phóng đại (i was embarrassed by all the extravagant praise i was getting)

49
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immense

to lớn = enormous

50
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unjust

bất công