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Health
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
Intellectual health
The ability to learn from experiences and evaluate information.
Health deficits
Greatest health issues experienced by a certain age group, such as the elderly.
Gender health differences
Women are less physically active but more likely to eat healthy and avoid smoking.
Undergraduate mental health
Many college students report symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders.
Long-term effects of childhood obesity
Obese children often become obese adults.
Evaluating online health information
Consider important factors but NOT the web browser used.
Predisposing factors
Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that influence health behavior.
Health Belief Model
A model suggesting that people take action if they feel at risk of a negative health outcome.
Mental health
The ability to think clearly and respond rationally to challenges.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
The highest level is self-actualization.
Optimism
A psychological approach involving expecting positive outcomes from life.
Autonomous behavior
Being true to oneself.
Assertiveness
Clearly expressing your needs and desires to others.
Values clarification
The first step is choosing freely from available options.
Forgiveness
Allows a person to let go of anger and resentment.
Sleep deprivation report
Women are more likely to report not getting enough sleep according to the CDC.
Melatonin
The most commonly used supplement to treat insomnia.
Neurons
Cells that transmit information through electrical impulses and chemical signals.
Brain function differences
Women tend to respond to emotions more quickly than men.
Development of brain functions
Planning and organizing are not fully developed until the mid-20s.
Mental health risks for college students
Financial stress is a major factor.
Major depression symptom
Difficulty concentrating.
Bipolar disorder symptom
Extreme mood swings.
Phobias treatment
Systematic desensitization is commonly used.
Panic attacks
More common in individuals with a family history of the disorder.
OCD behavior recognition
Individuals typically recognize their behavior is irrational.
ADHD effective study strategy
Recording lectures.
Schizophrenia
A mental disorder involving a loss of connection with reality.
Suicide statistics
Women attempt suicide more often than men.
Psychodynamic therapy
Focuses on unconscious thoughts and early experiences.
Cognitive therapy
Focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
Stress definition in health psychology
A response to events that upset or excite us.
Neustress
Neutral stress that has little impact.
Holistic health approach
Looks at a person's health as a whole rather than separate parts.
High stress behaviors in college students
Eating more junk food and drinking sugary drinks.
Common stress source for Americans
Their job.
Microaggressions
Subtle insults or dismissals related to identity.
Burnout
Exhaustion caused by prolonged stress.
Acute stress disorder triggers
Physical or personal assault can trigger it.
PTSD duration without treatment
Can last for decades.
Common PTSD symptom
Nightmares or terror-filled dreams.
General adaptation syndrome stages
Alarm, resistance, exhaustion.
Fight-or-flight hormone
Epinephrine is released.
Digestive system stress effect
Stress constricts blood vessels.
Transactional model of stress
Emphasizes interaction between the stressor and a person's reaction.
Yerkes-Dodson Law performance
People perform best when stress is at a moderate level.
Self-efficacy
A personal trait that helps people succeed despite challenges.
Relaxed mental state activity
Meditation can achieve this.
Effective time management for students
Giving yourself small rewards for completing tasks.
Social health
Involves building and maintaining relationships.
Social contagion
How people influence each other’s behaviors and health.
Assertiveness in communication
Essential for expressing yourself clearly.
Women in communication
Often talk more in private to build connections.
Friendship satisfaction
Younger people report higher satisfaction in their interactions.
Social anxiety disorder
Fear and avoidance of social situations.
Sexting negative consequence
Can lead to unwanted sexual attention.
Cyberstalking
Using the internet to harass or harm others.
Online dating concern
Can be more dangerous than traditional dating.
Intimacy
Deep emotional closeness between people.
Kindness in relationships
An important trait for attraction.
Intimate partner violence reporting
Often unreported due to fear of consequences.
Enabling in relationships
Supporting harmful or addictive behavior.
Relationship building first stage
Blending.
Marriage health benefit
Lower rates of disease.
African American family structures
Typically have more flexible gender roles.
Blended family definition
A family with children from previous relationships.
Nonverbal communication percentage
Up to 90% of communication is estimated to be nonverbal.
Romantic attraction brain chemical
Dopamine is linked to it.