REPRODUCTIVE + MEIOSIS + MENSTRUATION + DEVELOPMENT

WHAT DOES 2n or DIPLOID COMPLIMENT REFER TO IN TERMS OF CHROMOSOME #?

46 CHROMOSOMES

LOBULES CONTAIN GLANDULAR ____________ THAT PRODUCE MILK DURING LACTATION

ALVEOLI

NAME ONE OF THE TWO OUTER VISIBLE STRUCTURES OF THE BREASTS

NIPPLE

NAME THE DEEPER ENDOMETRIAL LAYER THAT FORMS A NEW FUNCTIONAL LAYER AFTER MENSTRUATION ENDS

BASAL LAYER

CHIASMATA

CROSSOVER IN A TETRAD

CIRCUMCISION

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE FORESKIN

WHAT FEMALE STRUCTURE IS HOMOLOGUS TO THE MALE
PENIS?

CLITORIS

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE RADIATING CROWN OF GRANULOSA CELLS THAT SURROUND THE GROWING SECONDARY OOCYTE INSIDE OF THE GRAFIAN FOLLICLE?

CORONA RADIATA

IF FERTILIZATION DOES NOT OCCUR, THE CORPUS LUTEUM WILL DEGENERATE INTO THE _______________, OR SCAR TISSUE

CORPUS ALBICANS

ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

FERTILIZED EGG IMPLANTS OUTSIDE THE UTERUS

DURING _______, CONTRACTION OF THE EJACULATORY DUCT, IT PROPELS SPERM THROUGH THE PROSTATE TO THE PROSTATIC URETHRA

EJACULATION

THE ENGORGING OF THE PENIS WITH BLOOD DURING AROUSAL IS CALLED AN ____________

ERECTION

WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA OF THE FEMALE?

VULVA

A FOLLICLE IS ENCASED BY ONE OR MORE LAYERS OF ________ CELLS

FOLLICLE

THE SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF THE ENDOMETRIUM, THAT SLOUGHS OFF ABOUT EVERY 28 DAYS IS CALLED THE ________________

FUNCTIONAL LAYER

GAMETOGENESIS

PROCESS OF GAMETE FORMATION

THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF THE OVARY IS CALLED?

GERMINAL EPITHELIUM

WHAT IS ANOTHER TERM USED TO NAME THE LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH)?

STIMULATING HORMONE

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF INTERSTITIAL CELLS?

PRODUCE TESTOSTERONE

WHAT IS ANOTHER TERM USED TO NAME INTERSTITIAL CELLS?

LEYDIG CELLS

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LACTERIFEROUS DUCTS?

PASSAGEWAY FOR MILK

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LACTERIFEROUS SINUS?

STORAGE OF MILK

EACH MAMMARY GLAND CONSISTS OF 15-25 ______, WHICH RADIATE AROUND THE NIPPLE, AND ARE SEPARATED BY FIBROUS CONNECTIVE AND ADIPOSE TISSUES

LOBES

WITHIN EACH LOBE OF THE MAMMARY GLANDS ARE SMALLER CHAMBERS CALLED __________

LOBULES

MENARCHE

FIRST MENSTRUATION IN WOMEN

MENOPAUSE

TERMINAITON OF ALL OVULATION AND MENSTRUATION IN WOMEN

WHICH DAYS IN THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE DO THE MENSES OCCUR?

DAYS 1 TO 5

MENSES

BLOOD AND DETERIORATED ENDOMETRIUM THAT EXITS THE BODY DURING MENSTRUATION

THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE BROAD LIGAMENT THAT ANCHORS THE UTERUS IS CALLED THE _______________

MESOMETRIUM

THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE BROAD LIGAMENT THAT ANCHORS THE UTERINE TUBES IS CALLED THE _______________

MESOSALPINX

WHAT IS FOUND IN THE MIDPIECE OF THE SPERM

CENTRIOLE WITH MITOCHONDRIA

WHAT IS THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEIOSIS I AND MITOSIS? (GIVE PHASE AND DESCRIBE HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME ARRANGEMENT)

DURING METAPHASE OF MEIOSIS I, REPLICATED HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES LINE UP NEXT TO EACH OTHER. IN MITOSIS, REPLICATED HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES LINE UP ON TOP OF EACH OTHER

WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE STEM CELL THAT REPLICATES ITS CHROMOSOMES BEFORE MEIOSIS I?

MOTHER CELL

WHAT DOES n or HAPLOID COMPLIMENT REFER TO IN TERMS OF THE CHROMOSOME #?

23 CHROMOSOMES

WHAT IS GAMETE FORMATION IN THE HUMAN FEMALE CALLED?

OOGENESIS

OOGONIA

PRECURSOR OF PRIMARY OOCYTE

NAME ONE OF THE LIGAMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE OVARIES

OVARIAN LIGAMENTS

WHAT IS THE ONLY TRUE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF THE FEMALE?

OVARIES

GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CELLS THAT ARE PRODUCED AFTER MEIOSIS II IN THE HUMAN FEMALE

OVUM

THE DIAMOND‐SHAPED REGION BETWEEN THE LABIAL FOLDS ANTERIORLY, THE ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES LATERALLY AND THE ANUS POSTERIORLY IS CALLED THE _________

PERINEUM

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE

INFLAMMATION OF THE PELVIC VISCERA

GIVE A CAUSE OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE

STDS

AS THE FOLLICLE GROWS, ITS EPITHELIUM CHANGES FROM SQUAMOUS TO CUBOIDAL CELLS AND COMES TO BE CALLED A ____________

PRIMARY FOLLICLE

BEFORE BIRTH A FEMALE HUMAN HAS HER LIFETIME SUPPLY OF OOGONIA REACH THE ___________ STEP OF OOGENESIS / GAMETE DEVELOPMENT

PRIMARY OOCYTE

OOGONIA BECOME ENCAPSULATED BY A SINGLE LAYER OF SQUAMOUS‐LIKE FOLLICLE CELLS AND FORM THE ______________ OF THE OVARY

PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLES

LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE STAGES OF MITOSIS

PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE

LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE EIGHT STAGES OF MEIOSIS

PMAT 1, PMAT 2

NAME TWO OF THE ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

PROSTATE GLAND AND COWPER’S GLAND

NAME ONE OF THE REGIONS OF THE MALE URETHRA

PROSTATIC URETHRA

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM?

ENSURE SURVIVAL OF THE SPECIES

HYPERTROPHY (ENLARGEMENT) OF THE PROSTATE GLAND WILL RESULT IN WHAT CONDITION?

DIFFICULTY URINATING

NAME ONE OF THE TWO LIGAMENTS THAT WHICH HELP ATTACH THE UTERUS TO THE BODY WALL

SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT

GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CELLS THAT ARE PRODUCED AFTER MEIOSIS I IN THE HUMAN FEMALE

SECONDARY OOCYTE

AFTER MEIOSIS I, TETRADS HAVE DIVIDED INTO _____________, WHICH ARE A PAIR OF CHROMOSOMES HELD TOGETHER AT CENTROMERES

DYADS

WHAT IS THE ONLY REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCT OF THE TESTIS?

SPERM

THE PRIMITIVE MALE STEM CELLS ARE CALLED _____________

SPERMATOGONIA

THE DUCTUS DEFERENS IS ENCLOSED ALONG WITH BLOOD VESSELS AND NERVES IN A CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH CALLED THE __________

SPERMATIC CORD

THE PRODUCTION OF HUMAN SPERM, BEGINNING AT PUBERTY AND CONTINUING THROUGHOUT LIFE IS CALLED __________

SPERMATOGENESIS

LIST IN ORDER, THE STAGES OF SPERMATOGENESIS, FROM AN IMMATURE TO A MATURE STRUCTURE.

spermatogonium > primary spermatocyte > secondary spermatocyte > spermatids > spermatozoa

SPERMIOGENESIS

MATURATION OF SPERM

GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF SUSTENTACULAR CELLS

NOURISH SPERM CELLS

THE ____________ CELLS NOURISH SPERM CELLS, FORM THE BLOOD‐TESTES BARRIER, PHAGOCYTIZE EXCESS SPERMATID CYTOPLASM & SECRETE INHIBIN

SUSTENTACULAR

SYNAPSIS

PAIRING OF HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES, happens during prophase 1 of meiosis 1

WHEN DOES SYNAPSIS OCCUR?

PROPHASE 1 OF MEIOSIS 1

LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE ROUTE TRAVELED BY A SPERM FROM ITS SITE OF MANUFACTURE UNTIL IT LEAVES THE BODY

testis > epididymis > vas deferens > ejaculatory duct > prostatic urethra > penile urethra > external urethral orifice

ERECTION

ENGORGEMENT OF THE PENIS

THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE STROMA ADJACENT TO THE MATURE FOLLICLE FORMS A CAPSULE CALLED THE ______________

THECA FOLLICULI

WHAT ARE THE THREE STAGES OF THE UTERINE/MENSTRUAL CYCLE?

MENSTRUAL, PROLIFERATIVE, SECRETORY

VASECTOMY

CUTTING OF THE VAS DEFERENS, LEADS TO STERILITY IN MEN

THE MATURE FOLLICLE IS CALLED __________

GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE

WHAT STRUCTURES ARE FOUND IN THE VESTIBULE, WHICH IS BORDERED/ ENCLOSED BY THE LABIA MINORA?

CLITORIS AND URETHRAL & VAGINAL OFIRICES

outer cell membrane

controls what enters and leaves the cell

cytoplasm

holds the organelles in place

nucleus

contains DNA

nucleolus

associated with RNA

centrioles

forms spindles

aster

microtubules around the centrioles

chromatin threads

protects the DNA

spindle in process of formation

aligns on the spindle during prophase

chromosome

contains genes

chromatid

strands of a chromosome

centromere

holds chromatids together

anaphase

each pair of chromosomes separates

diploid cell/zygote

46 chromosomes. most body cells are diploid cells

egg cell

secondary oocyte

gametes

sex cells, the sperm and egg cells in humans

gene

controls heredity

haploid

23 chromosomes. gametes are haploid cells

meiosis

results in sperm and egg cells being produced

metaphase

chromosomes line up in the middle

oogenesis

production of the ovum

ovum/oocyte

unfertilized egg cell

polar body

replica of a secondary oocyte with less cytoplasm, will degenerate

prophase

when the cell is ready to begin dividing

replication

duplication of DNA

sperm

male gamete that fertilizes the egg cell

spermatogenesis

production of sperm

spermatogenic cells

develops into sperm cells

telophase

two new cells are formed

tetrad

4 chromatids