key 2.11

perceptible (adj)

That can be seen, heard, or noticed. (Có thể nhận thức được, có thể cảm nhận thấy)

perceptibly (adv)

In a way that can be seen, heard, or noticed. (Một cách rõ rệt, có thể cảm nhận được)

perspective (noun)

A particular way of considering something. (Góc nhìn, quan điểm)

phase (noun)

A stage in a series of events or a process of development. (Giai đoạn, thời kỳ)

phenomenon (noun)

Something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual. (Hiện tượng)

philosophy (uncount)

The use of reason in understanding such things as the nature of the real world and existence. (Triết học)

philosopher (noun)

Someone who studies or writes about philosophy. (Nhà triết học)

plus (conj, adj)

Added to / Advantageous or good. (Cộng thêm / Thêm vào đó, điểm cộng)

portion (noun)

A part or share of something larger. (Phần, khẩu phần ăn)

potential (adj)

Possible when the necessary conditions exist. (Tiềm năng, tiềm tàng)

potentially (adv)

Possibly. (Một cách tiềm năng, có khả năng xảy ra)

precise (adj)

Exact and accurate. (Chính xác, rõ ràng)

precisely (adv)

Exactly. (Một cách chính xác)

precision (uncount)

The quality of being exact. (Sự chính xác, độ chính xác)

predict (verb)

To say that an event or action will happen in the future. (Dự đoán, đoán trước)

prediction (noun)

A statement about what you think will happen in the future. (Sự dự đoán)

predictable (adj)

Happening or behaving in a way that you expect and not unusual or interesting. (Có thể dự đoán được)

preliminary (adj)

Coming before a more important action or event, especially introducing or preparing for it. (Sơ bộ, mở đầu)

presume (verb)

To believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain. (Giả định, phỏng đoán)

primary (adj)

More important than anything else; main. (Cốt lõi, chính, sơ cấp)

primarily (adv)

Mainly. (Chủ yếu, trước hết)

prime (adj)

Main or most important. (Chính, quan trọng nhất, hàng đầu)

principal (adj)

First in order of importance. (Chính, chủ yếu)

principally (adv)

Mainly. (Chủ yếu)

principle (noun)

A basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works. (Nguyên tắc, nguyên lý)

prior (adj)

Existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time. (Trước, ưu tiên)

priority (noun)

Something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things. (Sự ưu tiên)

prioritize (verb)

To decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first. (Ưu tiên)

prioritization (noun)

The act of deciding which tasks or things are most important. (Sự sắp xếp theo thứ tự ưu tiên)

procedure (noun)

A set of actions that is the official or accepted way of doing something. (Thủ tục, quy trình)

procedural (adj)

Relating to an official or traditional series of actions. (Thuộc về thủ tục/quy trình)

prohibit (verb)

To officially refuse to allow something. (Cấm, ngăn cấm)

prohibition (uncount)

The act of officially forbidding something. (Sự ngăn cấm)

promote (verb)

To encourage something to happen or develop. (Thúc đẩy, quảng bá, thăng chức)

promotion (uncount)

Activities to advertise something / The act of raising someone to a higher position. (Sự thúc đẩy, quảng bá / Sự thăng tiến)

proportion (noun)

The number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole. (Tỷ lệ, phần)

prospect (noun)

The possibility that something good might happen in the future. (Triển vọng)

prospective (adj)

Possible future, expected. (Có triển vọng, tương lai)

psychology (uncount)

The scientific study of the way the human mind works and how it influences behavior. (Tâm lý học)

psychological (adj)

Relating to the human mind and feelings. (Thuộc về tâm lý)

psychologist (noun)

Someone who studies the human mind and human behavior. (Nhà tâm lý học)

publish (verb)

To make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine, or newspaper. (Xuất bản, công bố)

publication (uncount, noun)

The act of making information or stories available to people in a printed or electronic form. (Sự xuất bản, ấn phẩm)

purchase (verb, noun)

To buy something. (Mua, sắm sửa / Vật mua được)

pursue (verb)

To follow someone or something, or try to achieve something over a period of time. (Theo đuổi)

quote (verb, noun)

To repeat the exact words that someone else has said or written. (Trích dẫn / Lời trích dẫn)

quotation (noun)

A phrase or short piece of writing taken from a longer work. (Đoạn trích dẫn)

radical (adj)

Relating to the most important parts of something or causing big changes. (Gốc rễ, căn bản / Triệt để, cực đoan)

radically (adv)

Completely or extremely. (Một cách triệt để, tận gốc)

random (adj)

Happening, done, or chosen by chance rather than according to a plan. (Ngẫu nhiên)

randomly (adv)

In a way that happens by chance. (Một cách ngẫu nhiên)

ratio (noun)

The relationship between two groups or amounts that shows how much bigger one is than the other. (Tỷ số, tỷ lệ)

rational (adj)

Based on clear thought and reason. (Có lý trí, hợp lý)

rationally (adv)

In a way that is based on reason and clear thought. (Một cách có lý trí)

react (verb)

To act in a particular way as a direct result of something else. (Phản ứng lại)

reaction (noun)

Behaviour, a feeling or an action that is a direct result of something else. (Sự phản ứng)

recover (verb)

To become completely well again after an illness or injury / To get back something lost. (Hồi phục / Thu hồi lại)

recovery (noun)

The process of becoming well again or getting something back. (Sự hồi phục, sự thu hồi)

register (verb)

To record information officially on a list. (Đăng ký)

registration (uncount)

The act of recording a name or information on an official list. (Sự đăng ký)

regulate (verb)

To control something, especially by making it work in a particular way or according to rules. (Điều tiết, quy định, quản lý)

regulated (adj)

Controlled by rules. (Được kiểm soát/điều tiết)

regulator (noun)

An official mechanism or organization that checks that a system is working fairly. (Cơ quan quản lý, máy điều tiết)

regulatory (adj)

Controlling or relating to the control of an activity, a process, or an industry. (Mang tính quy định/quản lý)

reject (verb)

To refuse to accept, use, or believe something. (Từ chối, bác bỏ)

rejection (uncount)

The act of refusing to accept or use something. (Sự bác bỏ, từ chối)

release (verb, noun)

To give freedom to someone or something / To allow something to be shown or sold. (Phóng thích, giải phóng / Phát hành)

relevant (adj)

Connected with what is happening or being discussed. (Liên quan, thích đáng)

relevance (uncount)

The degree to which something is related or useful to what is happening. (Sự liên quan, tính thích đáng)

reliable (adj)

Something or someone that is reliable can be trusted or believed. (Đáng tin cậy)

reliability (uncount)

The quality of being reliable. (Độ tin cậy, tính đáng tin)

reluctant (adj)

Not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it. (Miễn cưỡng, bất đắc dĩ)

reluctantly (adv)

In a way that shows that you are not willing to do something. (Một cách miễn cưỡng)

reluctance (uncount)

An unwillingness to do something. (Sự miễn cưỡng, sự ngại ngần)

rely (verb)

To depend on or trust someone or something (used with 'on'). (Phụ thuộc vào, tin tưởng vào - đi với 'on')

reliant (adj)

Dependent on someone or something. (Phụ thuộc, dựa dẫm)

reliance (uncount)

The state of depending on or trusting someone or something. (Sự phụ thuộc, sự tin cậy)

require (verb)

To need something or make something necessary. (Yêu cầu, đòi hỏi)

requirement (noun)

Something that you must do, or something you need. (Yêu cầu, điều kiện tiên quyết)

resource (noun)

Something that a country, person, or organization has which can be used to help them. (Tài nguyên, nguồn lực)

respond (verb)

To say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done. (Phản hồi, đáp lại)

response (noun)

An answer or reaction. (Sự phản hồi, câu trả lời)

restrict (verb)

To limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size. (Hạn chế, giới hạn)

restriction (noun)

An official rule that limits what you can do or what can happen. (Sự hạn chế, điều luật giới hạn)

retain (verb)

To keep or continue to have something. (Giữ lại, duy trì)

retention (uncount)

The continued possession, use, or control of something. (Sự giữ lại, sự duy trì)

reveal (verb)

To make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret. (Tiết lộ, hé lộ)

reverse (verb, adj)

To change a situation or the order of things so that it becomes the opposite. (Đảo ngược / Trái lại)

reversal (noun)

A change to an opposite state, position, or direction. (Sự đảo ngược)

revise (verb)

To look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc., to correct or improve it. (Xem lại, sửa đổi, ôn tập)

revision (noun)

A change or set of changes to correct or improve something. (Sự sửa đổi, việc ôn tập)

revolution (noun)

A change in the way a country is governed / A very large change in the way something is done. (Cuộc cách mạng)

revolutionary (adj)

Involved in or causing a complete or dramatic change. (Mang tính cách mạng)

revolutionize (verb)

To completely change something so that it is much better. (Cách mạng hóa)

route (noun)

A particular way or direction between places. (Tuyến đường, lộ trình)

scheme (noun)

An organized plan for doing something, especially something official. (Kế hoạch, lược đồ, hệ thống)

scope (noun)

The range of a subject covered by a book, program, discussion, etc. (Phạm vi, tầm xa)

sector (noun)

A part of society or a country's economy. (Mảng, khu vực kinh tế/xã hội)

secure (adj)

Protected from danger or unlikely to fail. (An toàn, vững chắc, bảo đảm)

securely (adv)

In a way that is safe and hidden, or firm and strong. (Một cách an toàn, chắc chắn)