MAT Drug Classification

Objective 6: Match common classifications of drugs to their actions.

chemical name

describes structural formula of the drug

generic name

the developer of the drug often gives the drug a name which is often an abbreviation of the chemical name

official name

name given to the drug by the US Pharmacopeia/National Formulary; may be same as the generic name

trade/brand name

name given to a specific drug by manufacturer of the drug

Analgesic

relieves pain

Anesthetic

produces loss of feeling and can be general, local, or regional

Antacid

neutralizes acids

Antibiotic

destroys bacteria

Anticoagulant

reduces the clotting ability of blood

Anticonvulsant

prevents or stops convulsions

Antineoplastic

destroys rapidly growing body cells

Antipyretic

reduces temperatures

Cardiovascular

acts directly on the heart

Diuretic

increases the output of urine

Emetic

induces vomiting

Hormone

stimulates by chemical action an increase in function or secretions; substance originates in organ or gland, then circulates in bloodstream to other organs; ex: insulin for diabetes

Laxatives

softens the stool

Psychotropics

acts on central nervous system

Antidepressants

treats depression (2 major categories: tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors)

Antipsychotics

manage psychosis like hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia; ex: Haldol

Sedatives

antianxiety agents ; ex: Valium

Stimulants

substances that increase alertness and energy; ex: amphetamines; ex: Ritalin